Anandabazar Patrika

18 Kh 1408 PS{yS} 1 _A<~ 2002

c~cSrS} chS

wSyq

XcS}SAtM{ ySgSA~} ySM}S {SM} PrM}S wSyq`A~} vS{ cM} P|Mr y~M~ t-_ wMy tCm PtS~-tMeSy {Md} AcyS P~dS} csS _}S _c SZMxMv} yS>uMv yS>uS wM~a jS>Mc Ac P{SMmZ _c wA} v PtS~ Yj tMeSMy} cSMi P|v XMvcmSZ AJ{Sv Ac _c Atv, }Mg} \My ySgSA~} P<M{ _{v zS>mS wMAv w}MvS c~cSrS} yMvAt ySA`M~SMr P cSM~ Py jS>cj{Mc} MZ wS~v r PtS~\y PSzSySjS} }SjySAMr PSvS} PtS~vS PtS~ PdMrv PeSwHvSs Aj\, XM PS~S} Yz}q, PSvS} sS~SySMv sM} sM} {S-A{nSZ-{n-{Ac-xmcSZ PtS~ \w~M }SjySAMr vSAc yr ySZvSMh} Y} vSMh} M iSMvS YAyM} wS AtM X>ScS r vSvS u}Mv} iAy |Ata _dva rSvCm} }SjS Pty wA}yS}Z rsSAw nSm-ySm Y} AciZ PvZ, cu eSv iSS, jSvSM~v { wT X~ccX Pty YMe} AtMv} P} uM}Z h@ShM}} w} Yja ySA} yr{Sv t}S PeSwHvSMs} zjvS cM}v `~Sy xS`S AtM }SgSZy S{uv tAjwSS} }SjcX A{M} ySAMr _Z PtS~ \w~MZ XAzvHr MAi~ |SSwS~S vtHS AyMvSt {Mv YMi, PmS Ai~ iAy AySM} sSo vSZm, TAr SrM jSvSM~v <yHq crS PcMy4cX A{ tfmvS} YfSMr PdSMv Yj PtS~ y <S XurS@H _ AtMc }S{t~S~ }cS} CMm {tvM{Sv A{M} ySA Yja PSA~Md~S {Sv {SMrSS}S h@ShM}} w} j PeSwH{dSMHSj-{uwSv-{ur yM~ P| PtSM~} cT, rS}Z XvM wM}} Atv } {mAc {SMd, P{ AwhcSA} SMr PSA~Md~S rMy y MMi SVH HMr} Y} yr{Sv <jM8} TAh wA}yrvMcZ tSH c}M~v yr{Sv wT H A{ ySeySjSM} 1760 SM~ PeSc~h4 A{ P| {tvM{SMv} {A2} <ArS cM}v, w>Sh Atv ySwH \y h~M~a rS} YAsc XyS Xr Hv yM~Z y cM}v yr{Sv SB} r}Mx A< A{ cHrv, wSn zjvS} {MuZ Av}} {tvM{SMv P{SAr PySMry2 hSv v}vS}Sq PzSjMv} {MrS YAsc ~rS XyvAr} PcSva ~q Xy PtdS PtAv YM}c ySy }SMj4 {ANMc} ySA} PtS~ \My YM~ }SMjv {ANc Ay~SM AySH AiM~v vS, ArAv hSZMrv tA}(MzSjv PSc YMe rSZ r@S} ZS {MrSZ Yja Y{}S crywS~Mv XmJm jSvSM~v yr{Sv <jM8} HM}4 {ANc {SMy~ wSM~M }SuScSMty Aj\M} PtS~\My} cT PZ w|{H PsMc X}SMe} w} Y{cHr _cStHMr XAuSv Y{jvrS} PtSM~} Atv a>Mt} h@Sh} Yja {SM~} YM~S Yja PeS~|, c2, c}yH, {S~rH xM~, vvMd} PjSM Dr }SuScS TMwS} PtS~S PtSt~{Sv yw}D}S PZ SAov Yja h~Mi PSzSySjS} }SjySAMr PeSwHvSsMc YAy} PtaS} iAy rM~Miv cz zShS|

c{~c{SM}} iAy

c{~c{S} {j{tS} jHyMv AvMj} Y>cS iAy} PcSva <tvH cM}vAv VH tS{H PtyH} csS, cdva <tvH c}Myv vS yM~ _cjvMc csS AtMAiM~v, P jvZ y YcSM}} iAy w| Y>McvAv c{~c{SM}} {r} w} 1980-84 SM~ tS{H PtyH XScSMoA{ Xy xSZv YmM c{~ySy} Y>cS iAy AvM {S ArvCm <tvH cM}AiM~v _ yS} nS _c~M c{~c{SM}} 40Cm iAy AvM <tvH yu{Sv M}, jvH Ym eS~SA}Mr _Z y iAy YAyS} cM}Miv yu{SMv}Z YM~SySrS SAr wAcS} rTq}S r@S}S cAy r hyrH} ySA AeMAiM~v rS>} X<cSAr P~dS} PdS>j c}Mr cAywtH {S~S PtyH rS>Mt} jSvSv, c{~c{S} rS>} _cS P^M} wS rMc {r} YMe <S 50Cm iAy \wS} AtM |Sv PZ iAy PsMcZ cXS} XAiwA}t a Xv-_} _Z \MtSe _ |Sy }AcMt} XMtdS _Z iAy`A~} PcSva <tvH Ac c~cSrS YMSjv c}S |S vS?

}SjyH

XuvS vSeA}c AyrMc} PcM4 hM~ YS \}yM} }SjyH EtSMc ydAtv cSi PsMc PtMdMiv j~wSZ`A} AOH vHS} {j{tS} cMc} KrA} r>SMt} AyM AOLw {Sv rS>Mc mSMv yS}yS} {Sv YM~ y P}SMe} cS}q _c Xcz A, }SjyHMt} AySM YAtMr Ai~ AMM Y>cS ArAr | LMw,

Xd S}SMr {-_} M yy_r P~ScAySM} _Z vSvS }{ |}-{} PrS yMmZ, cSeMj} \w} vHSM}} XSAA~Mc xMmMi }SjyHMt} KtvA2v P y PsMcZ cACm _ yS} Ay~S XScSMoA{ Xy Ym XS cS~hS}-_ cS~ PsMc 7 _A<~, 4-8 mS

]S

<Sc-SSuHvrS Y{M~} c~cSrS P AtMv} XAx-cSiSA}Mr P{MMt} _r XySu Ayh}q Ai~ vS |Me} Ye PzMg XO cMc jvZ PyA}M _MAiM~v hScA}} jeMr YcSySqH} Py~S Pt-ZA2}S PtyH} wSSwSA AiM~v _{vZ Y} _cjv ]S zShS| xA}twM}} P{M ]S KMyZ AwrHv v AM} tMc} PM wSMSvS} jv hM~ _M~v c~cSrS _{ _ wS cM} 45-_ hScA} YcSySqHMr Y} c~cSrS PyrS}Mc4 PsMc Xy} Pvv 78-_, cS}H Pc4-XAucrS AMMy hScA}jHyMv yd zS~ XvSv cA}MMiv ArAv, XMvMc}Z {Mv wMy Pty} rySAcHMr r@S} cvS XwqS PtyHMc AtM uS}SySAc XvSv, XsyS Pty-jSS ySH PtyH} <SMq} w} XvSMv} csS hScA} PsMc XyM}} w} yU AiM~v {SMySAu PSSZCmMr eM PrS~S PiSmMt} ~ AvM SMm} tc PsMcZ ArAv DStvS c}Mrv PiSmMt} wAcS AcrHs _Z y yUrS} {Mu y YcDTc zSMy hM~ PeM~v ]S EAr AcrHMs} r}x PsMc PvS PhRu}H r@SMc AvM _c T}qS} YMSjv cM}AiM~v

PhrvS

SScS} AtMv {Si, P~Avv, USA~v, {Sa, cSMVS, Am~S}, {MSA~Av AcyS m~, PjS~S, ySvSo , PA{aM Y} SScS} AvMv _Zh Aj aM~, _oeS} P^S, _A{~ ~oAze, jv eSS}, {SAi{ eAc, XS} aSZQ `ArSAc y SScS} \Av a Ay rMc} rSy y yA |>S}S cM~Z {{ _y \}cS~Mc <zSAyr, AvAr cM}Miv P| { a XuyS AtM _Z y |e} vSMc} SScS} tZ {~SMm} {Mu XvySt cM} SAjM PtaS Hy, rS Pcy~ PcSva hY|Zw yS A~mQ~ {SeSAjMv}Z sSMc h2v PfS a }SdS~}Sj hMSwSuS DSAtr PhrvS Pr{vZ _cCm wAcS c~vCm} ySAr Dt ~ Py Aci t~z, <S-vS-PtdS iAy _cCmZ <4, XAr A DStcHMr y~S MMi, {SMj} AyAz7 yM} SMs | XrHMr} {vHHMt} r@S}S PyMi AvMMiv PdSMv \MNdM|Se XvwAAr P|{v Ae{ >Mo, Pr{vZ _Z tM~ vS}H XwSM Pcv? zSAjAvS \~x, {StS{ cA}, AM{S> t yMzSS, P}SjS ~Mi{ySe, S}S PjmAcv, YM~cjS4S PcS~vrSZ, _>Mt} cS}a SScS} wSaS Pe~ vS?

vSMmS} PsMc

ySyS-{S} AyMMr }yH4vSs \wS} AtMAiM~v _cdSAv PmA~MSw Y} M _cCm wt PrS{SMt} P| A{~v My AyM My jSvSjSAv/ rS}S`A~ c}Mi Pcy~ SSSA cSvScSAv/ PrS{}S |At PSu AvMr hSa _MvAi rSZ |dSAv/ a}S Pcv ~AcM }My XcSM}} wtS mSAv/ }SA |dv ezH} My {S}My a}S \<Ack>Ac/ yS} fM}} ySrSMv PrS{}S PtS>M tS>AM Ptd/ YM~SczS} A{~v }SAr/ tM~SMcMr zM~SMcMr PSc vS YA wSrSwSAr } Pw}MvS P{M yr{SMv AtANySH czH} TArMr mSmcS P wtwgA czH ySeAh vSMmSM}} {S}SjS jeAt4vSs }SM} PwRH a \}SAucSA}qH Pc\ PtdS} PvZ rSZ zS~MyM AyA~M AtMv tSt} SMu} cSThST AO  PZ PmA~MSwCma zSyMiv AtM PtMyv SAAvMcrv yS AzMfSA}S M EAr zS}rH jStf}Mc AtM~v jeAt4vSMs} XAr SMu} KhAvc ejtM} <M{St r}qH (M} iAy) jStfM} aCmZ _ {SM} <tvH czH jSvSM~v, {Mv} {rv ySgSA~ vS wSaS AyA Mr hM~Mi jeAt4vSMs} 6 vG} } PyS P}SMo} ySACma

vS}H Av|Srv

YA{ YwvS} P{M, YwAv Y{S} ySw jSr{Sv }S c}Mra YwAv, <Sq}S c}Mra YwAv, YA{ YwvS} P{M, YwAv Y{S} ySw YwAvZ Y{S} jSrc~ }S c}Myv PhSMd} jM~ zSMr zSMr _ y csS yM~a AvMj} R{ y>ShSMr wSM}Av v}M7S rS} cTq wA}qAr} csS {H} {S}}x PSMMv} jA{tS} twq vSmMc} wSnc{SM}Z jSvS _Z vSmc <cSM} w} PcMm PeMi 125mS yi} Ac Yja Y{SMt} {SMj fMm hM~Mi AyAz7 u}Mv} vS}H-Av|Srv _Z cS}MqZ Hyr _ ySM}} {H} {S}}x PSMv TS}c yrS} Ay SEArc ySgSA~{SMj vS}H Av|Srv wDZ{y yS~S YcSMtA{ a yH SAr wA} wSnc{SMj} P|Rs \MtSMe Xr {MSwM|SeH _Z yrSCm XvCr Mr hM~Mi YeS{H 6 _A<~ AvyS} S 6 mS, yS~S YcSMtA{ zSfM} yS wDZ{y xM}vAc AyzSMe} XAucrS Av{~c{S} vSe, PwSer wA}hM} ySZM} Y|A~c ZArS hhS} vSvS PM tHfAtvZ |>S} S2 Ayh}q sScMiv }Sj {SvySAucS} cA{Mv} PhS}{Sv {c~MeSwS~ {MdSwSuSa

KhrSA~

hANM} tc yS rS} uSM}cSMi j8 |>SMt}, r>SMt} AvZ {Mv wMy \w~ t AvMtAr KhrSA~ }SMr} Ss vSmcCm} csS PiAwM}} _ A{oS{S} vSZm A!{ AcicS~ YMe YyS}a vSmcCm {| MAi~ vSm YcSMtA{} <M|SjvS _Z {Mr YyS} c~cSrS {| M vSmcCm AA2Mr, wtSArc-_} <M|SjvS Ay}Sm SMv a@}S u}Mr PhMMiv _Z AvA{ArMc XAzv, rS} wSmSv, PcSA}aSAx, yAo {zM{*, vSh, eSv _y XyZ AydSr ry~SAOH Ay{ PfS wA}hSA~r }AyvS ercS~Z M AeMMi vSmcCm} <s{ XAzv rS}Z <Sc {Mr wtSArMc _c SySAtc MI~Mv Aci <SAc csS y~AiM~v Ay{ PfS, vSmAvMtc cvS~ wSAu a PcSA}aSxS} PRAj tS cvS~ y~M~v, _ vSmMc _r }cM{} }AyvS, yS}yS} A}S~ mJ YvA}SM~ |SaS-YS, rS} _c AvjS i2, y A{A~M _Z cSMj ArAv Xv _c P{jSjMc u}Mr PhMMiv Ay{ y~M~v, |Ata _Cm zS}rH <M|SjvS, }AyvS Ac Dq zS}rH {wtH v y} y~S |S PA{-SAcS~ Aj Ao Ay~S zSfM} vSmcCm YMi Yj _y YeS{H cS~ a 6 rSA}Md YcSMtA{ Xy xSZv YmM

y>ShS} eSv

mJc y X2}/ S>x iSY|c _Z }/ S YM~S SaS sScc/ PrS{S} f} Y{S} f} eSMv eSMv _Z <SsvS ^A X}Ay2 cM~SAv} PiSmMt} cMc yi} uM}Z a}S tAqtSA}} SuS}q {SvM} {Mu SS PhrvS iSMr hSZMi, {Md aZ PSeSv _ yi}, Ay SS AtyMc S{Mv P}Md 5 PsMc 7 _A<~ PdSMvZ aMt} YMSjv SS-P{~S} <S{ vSM{ _cCm _v Aj a-} SrS a}S csS-eSv Y} iAy} {SuM{ {SvMc y~My cH c}M~ yS>hMr wSM} yj, {Sv, r}S S}S AymSZ rS}Z {S er SM XA~-eA~-wSc~H} PZ cM~SAvMr nS SAj} Xbv t (M cz zShSM|} PrS~S iAyMr) {v hMSwSuSM} P~dS AvMj} eSaS eSMv YyS} e~S AtM~v aMt} M jSvSM~v AsMmSM}} {SuM{ aMt} XzSy-XAzM|SMe} csS aMt} AtMZ y~SMr c{S~S c}yS} csSa zSyMiv ArAv

AycO

} PsMc tM} PiS wA}} hS} AtMc rScSM~ w~c Px~Mr vS Px~MrZ Ah P{~S _c w~Mc} _cmJ v, _c k~McZ XMvc PtdS _y AvAy wA}hM}a M|Se _ yS} SzA{} AycO Ym w-_ Aci YM{A}cSv {(Mq <ArA~Aw Y} Aci YM~ PdSMv P|SMev-wA}MrS-AycS PsMc _dvcS} AOHMt}a iAy a zS| YjMc} {uAy ySgSA~} {Mu iAy PcvS} ZMmS hSAeM PrS~SZ \M wS}H y$Mty y-rvS t{H y AM} cH zSMy? jM~} tM} iAy AyA cM} YwSrr <s{ {S wArMr AycO Ym w SAj} cM}Mi StS-cSM~S iAy} <tvH Py Zv BSc XS PSSZm (cS~ PsMc 7 rSA}d, P}Sj 12-8mS) wA}MrS Pv, S{~ t }S, Sv ~SAA, AycS zShS|, czS<7 <{Md} wSM PdSMv sScMi Aci {~ |SA{vH }S, v2~S~ y a Xr~ ya rMy rS}S AyM|Se v PtMd- (tS{) cMv |At {Mv  Y}a _cmJ M~ Ar cH, rMy jSAvM PtaS |Sc _ }c{ <tvH} wA}cOvS `Acc v, {SAc

PZ dS

jMc} PiSmMt} cwS~ ArZ dS}Sw zHM{} cwS~ wM PtdyS} M|Se Pr{v Z vS rSMt} XAyA SA} wmSM}} |Me w}MvS aZ

yS~S \wvSCm wM~ rSMt} {Mv MrZ wSM} ySc PoMmo Ac rS} P~dc <{tSh}q PMv} dS-} {MrS y wAcS Yj cZ? Xsh _Z dSMrZ PyA}MMi \Mw4AcMSM}} <s{ PiSmMt} P~dS Ah {SAi _{vZ Y}a cr rS} w} dS} iAy Y} rS} wSrS-S yS~S wAcS <s{ !w P~mS} (_Z P~dS} Yt}Cm P|{v) hS~ cM}AiM~v iSD yiM} XcS~-{r <{tSh}q TAr} <S XrM~ SA}M |SaS <{tSh}Mq} dS, AyvSs SVH} dS Y} rS} w} vycX zShSM|} dS _y zyvM{Sv }SM} dS a SsH dM dM {r cA~r M _yS} <cSAr M XTqS hMSwSuSM} DStvS <s{ dM YMi 1{ a 2 y <cSc cMNS~ sScMi {~ iAy a AhAr !w P~mS}a P~SzvH \MtSe, rMy iAy`A~ Y} _cmJ {A(r M~ PhSMd} rA fmr

h@Sh}

yS~S PtSM~} YMe} S} XvSv Ai~ yA} f} PwSSMvS yS h@Sh} M} _dv cSncMmS} M }ySM}} mSS} ZrSAt wAM P| yHzrS a tMq} C c}S  rS} M <ShHv aZ MSMy} PcSva Dc d>Mj wSaS zS} c~cSrS} {SMSSA}}S _c AyAh w$ArMr _Z \y wS~v cM}v, {Z rS PhSMd wS} {MrS ySA wSM f>Mm} {S~S AtM oS~wS~S} f} SAjM wMjS} w} Y`v sS~SMvS  ccMvS PeSyM}} KrA} ~S~-~t-StS }Mg }SgSMvS PiSm PiSm \vv, yMSyA (a@Mt} csS a~S-aA~), TCm, h@St-rS}S, wSv-wA}, oSy, d{ a pS~-rM}SS~ _Z \whS} i>M PtaS  PZ Y`Mv P+S~ _AzAv\-} }S{{A2} PsMc rvS}Sq wSc w| _~ScS {~r SvH zSMy KrA} _Z y \whSM}} Ay}Sm ySjS} PtdS Pe~ _ yS} M rS}Z iAy

AytS

cAy PrS AiM~v XyZ Ac cu _ZmJc yM~Z |At Pc\ PsM{ |Sv, Ah PfS DMc Y}a `Cmc jTA} csS rS M~ y~S  vS Pcv vS, P|{v ArAv hANM} tMc} \MNdM|Se _cjv cAy, Pr{v ArAv wAcS DStvS} cSMja AiM~v {Sv t pScS AyAytS~M P{SAr~S~ {j{tSM}} crH iS, rdvZ cAyrS, wA}h a Pt wAcS AvA{r A~MdMiv, wM} c~cSrS _M <sM{ wySS a wM} wA}h wAcS} DStvScM{} P|Se Sc YyS} _cZ M A{c YM2S~Mv} _cAv enca Ah PfSM} yy~rSa Ai~ <ySt<Ar{, }SjNvArc AyS a YveMr} eHMc |S XMM XAr{ c}r rMy cAy-wA}hZ P| P w| r@S} {d wA}h M t<SS, rSa Cnc wMrv <h}, A~dMrv c{ cAy AMMy \>h e~S csS y~S} wwSrH AiM~v vS Ac cS}Mc |rZ Avh wtS Py>Mu }Sdv, r@S} cAyrS} YMytv P| Ai~ XM{Sf a t}<S}H, Ah PfSM} vSvS cSy a P cAyrSZ rS} <{Sq yv c}Mi j8 1921 SM~; er 22 {Sh, YA yi} yM, PeSmS cS~mS yySy a <ArMyHMt} M r@S} PyS~S} ySAMr YS jA{M, A&<M} _Z S z( cAy nS Ah}AytS AvM~v

c~cSrS} chS <cSAr  <Ar PS{yS}