Anandabazar Patrika - Saturday Feature

AvySM}} Avy

2 YAv 1411 AvyS} 18 PM9G} 2004

P{R~ySMt} ySAM}-XM}

cu zS}rH \w{SMt v, wDZ{H PtMa P{R~ySt hSS AtM rSMc SA}M PjrS Hy cH zSMy? \} d>MjMiv

rA~{S vSA}v

`j}SMr P{R~ySMt} AcS} 2v}r cryAv

P{R~ySt @Cm} M P{RA~Mc} Dc, DqZ ZAryShc, Ac @Cm} yd~ yyS} P| XMs, P XsZ _dv XAzuSMv pMc AeMMi, u{SMV} <Ar XNyaSAvc XAySM} vS{ _dv P{R~ySt |rt} jSAv P{R~ySt @Cm _MMi xSSM{*SA~j{ PsMc xSSM{*SA~j{ @Cm} \wA |}SMW 1910 PsMc 1915, _Z {mS t xSSM{*S~: _ PmB{Av mJ t ns vSM{} wAUcS Py} cM} AejS P~SMc}S AyM~SMr cT cM}Ai~ Ay rS@H} cT} AtMc AejS} jvA<rS XMvcmS cM{ |S oS}\ZvySMt} \wSr wM}SArMt} _{vZ z uA}M Pt P|, XAU }S c}Mr aZ wAUcS <cS iSS Y} PcSva \wS Ai~ vS aZ wAUcS} P~dS`M~S wS} w} cSCmj A~ ~j vSM{} _c SySAtc 1920 SM~ xSSM{*SA~ @Cm \ySyv c}M~v P| P~SMc}S xSSM{*S~-_} jv ~SZ c}Mr <br, rSMt} xSSM{*SA~ YdS AtM~v ArAv PZ PsMc xSSM{*SA~, xSSM{*SA~j{ PZ cT

P{R~ySt cu Y{}S ALSv {SMj PtAd vS, A2-{A~{-ZdtH-PyR$, y {SMjZ YMi, y u}Mv} u{AySH {SvM} {Mu P{R~yStH P{M~ P{R~yStH}S eqr {SMv vS, {SvySAucS} PySMk vS, vS}H} XAucSM} wM}SS cM} vS, yA SSuHvrS y~Mr AciMc rS}S AyS cM} vS, {Sv cH dSMy, cH w}My, cH y~My, cH A~dMy, cS} M PSMy, cS} M PSMy vS, cSMc zS~ySMy, cSMc ySMy vS, yZ rS}S AvuS}q cM} Pt AvM2M zc}, ST$c} P{R~yStHMt} Aycr {AU PsMc _Z Av{`M~S kM} wMAv, wMMi wAy u{SV PsMc

Y{S} yAer AyS, u{ vS{c Pc PsMc P{R~ySt vS{c Ayy ejS |S}S u{Mc Xr P}Md P{R~ySt Av{~ c}Mr hS, Hyr rS}S jSMv vS P|, u{ }M PeM~Z P{R~ySt }M |S u{ _y u{H P{R~ySMt} {Mu AyU} wSsc YMi yM~ XMvMc {Mv c}M~a, YA{ Ac PcSva wSsc PtAd vS P{R~ySt @Cm Y{S} cdva dy wi2 v, P{R~ySMt} wA}yMr YA{ u{ySt @Cm yyS} cA} u{H P{R~yStHMt} YA{ u{yStH yM~ oSAc u{yStHMr wAsyH PiM |SM Pc~S} }SjvHAr} ysrSZ r u{ySt-\SMv} y cS}q A2 u{ _Mc}yStH v ySZMyM~} w}MvS PmSM{* _y PcS}SMv} A{~ _y XA{~, y a AyM}SAurS, rS PsMc A2 u{ R P|Sjv tM} cSsA~c Y} P<SMmS*Mt} {Mu, AS-A7-Y{AtS-cSAtSAv} {Mu jM8} crS

ry zS}ryM P| fq AjAvCm _dva yS~ rAyMr {SMj} XA~eA~Mr Ay}Sj c}Mi, rS ~ jSrwSr <sS YA{ \>hjSr, rZ AvhjSr YA{ yS>hy, rZ {}Ay A2 {SMj AyAhrS sScMr wSM}, vH~rS \SMv Sv PwMr wSM}, tSv-rSe-7S-Ny}Se cM} {Sv r~vSHv Mr wSM}, Ac yy}rS} <M4 jSrwSr <sSCm wAsyH} P|-PcSva u{Mc S} {SvS yS} \wM} {Sv r! vSAc yS} \wM} u{ Y} yS} \wM} jSr!

17Z j~SZ vSmMc} _cCm t

Ac AvPyMq} A2Mc fqS c}S} <sSMcZ |At PeSwMv Yt}-|t c}S , rMy PcSva _c Atv PcSva XA2Mc wAM {S}Mr cS}a PcSva A&uS My vS P PrS Y{}S PtMdAiZ `j}SMr u{ySt S{c Yja a-PtM {Sv yc hSwM YNS y~Mi, PrS _ PtM Ac~ SMr vShMi je jM cH M? ALSv {S}Mi ZdAtMc, ZdAt {~{SvMc {S}Mi, {~{Sv {S}Mi ALSvMc, A2 {~{SvMc {S}Mi, {~{Sv {S}Mi A2Mc YM~, {Sv {S}Mi {SvMc, AfvAfMv fqS PsMc {S}Mi, XMySu XcS} PsMc {S}Mi {Sv |dv {SvMc zS~ySMr wSM} vS, Az7 zSS csS y~Mi yM~, Az7 uM{ AyS c}Mi yM~, Az7 Ar ~S~v c}Mi yM~; tA}( yM~ ty~ yM~ |dv {Sv {SvMc fqS cM}, rdv wM}S {SvjSAr} S{Mv t{ _M \wAr  rS Pc\ Y{}S PtAd, Pc\ vS-PtdS} zSv cA}

YA{ XvS c}y _y YA{ uSv-tMS PwM |Sy _ }c{ Av{ hM~ YMi tHf cS~ Ac cdva Pc\ XvScS}HMc Yg~ rM~ AhA\r cM}, jHyMv} k>Ac AvM M~a AhcS} cM} rSMc sS{Mr yM~ hS}Atc nSS wSsM}} {MrS, PyA} zSe {SvZ P|-|S} AvMj} {MrS Xs AvM, SSs AvM {, _{v { |At Xvzy cA} cS}a \XrS, cS}a \Sw, P| \Sw _cmJ _cmJ cM} {M} P|Mr sScS SsMc yS>AhM r~Mr wSM} rdv AvDZrZ {rS Y{SMc Y7 cM} }SMd

_{vZ Y7 MAi Sr y} 17Z j~SZ vSmc PtMd vSmMc z~cCm YMi, XAzv Cnc XAzv Av, YtS~r _{v zSMy hM~ vS, _ }c{ vS-M P-}c{ Mr wS}r, ZrSAt yM~ YA{ wAAr c}Mr hSZAi vS {SvMc zS~MyM P|- {Sv cS>tMi, P|-{Sv }S M, AzrM}- ySZM}rS} <Ar Avr wwSr Y{S} P|-csS`M~S {Sv jSMv, P csS`M~SZ Sr} vSmMc} hA}M}S {M| tS>AM |dv AhcS} cM} \S}q cM}, {SvM} AzrM} ~AcM }SdS jSvS`M~S PZ AhcSM}} fSM M@ PyA}M YM Yc YA{ hSZ, {Sv Mr} jv, 2M}} jv csS y~c csS vS-y~M~ _c { PtdMyv Y{}S ySZ PySyS M YAi Y{}S PySyS, Y{SMt} SMv}S PySyS, SMv} SMv}S PySyS

u{yStH}S wM}S wAsyHMc S c}Mr hSZMi A{Ms} cSM~S PuS>S PpMc Px~Mr hSZMi YcS, _c PxS>mS YM~S P|v cdva Y{SMt}  c}Mr vS-wSM} jA{v jM hS c}Mr hSZMi XarS, XaSvrS, XzrS {Sv P|v XzSMy, XAS XvcS~ wM sSMc X{Sv M PtAd Y} vS-PtAd, _cCm ~SZ Ac h~Mi, _ ~SZ ALSv, {~{Sv, A2-ZdAt} ~SZ v _ u{ySt Y} {SvyySMt} ~SZ Y{SMt} S{Mv _dv tCm w, u{ySt _y {SvyySt, <ShHvrS _y YuAvcrS, XM|RAcrS _y P|RAcrS, w}SuHvrS _y SSuHvrS P|-PcSva _cCm wM Y{SMt} tS>SMr My tS>SMrZ My