Anandabazar Patrika - Saturday Feature

AvySM}} Avy

1 {Sf 1411 AvyS} 15 jSvSA} 2005

ySgSA~} &Hw
MrS Y2S{SvZ M \nMr wS}r ySgSA~} A&rH zA{ Ac PvrSMt} zM~Z SriSS PZ Ss
YjMc} Y2S{SMv} AtMc rSAcM PZ TAr d>Mj PySM~v

PtySA zShS|

c~cSrS y2} PsMc }avS ~ _ _ {S}SjS ey Y2S{Sv _mJc rMs {Mv MrZ wSM}, vSA{ terMt} jv Sq-SS| AvM Y}a _cCm jSSj Pe~ PdSMv XsyS yuv, YcyM}} {MrS |SH-jSSMj} rSA~cS _Cm _c M|Sjv PcSvaCmZ v _ _ {S}SjS YM~ PZ jSSj, |SMr cM} rcS~Hv wy wSAcUSv PsMc YS }qSsHMt} <s{ t~CmMc Y2S{SMv wvySMv} jv wSCnMAi~ wDZ{y }cS} SSuHvrS rsS PtzSMe} YSZ yi} wM} 1949 SM~} 13 {Sh aZ jSSMj PhMwZ Y2S{SMv wSA AtMAi~ 100 }qSsH wA}yS} wM}} jSSMj wSnSMvS  Y}a 98 Cm wA}yS}Mc Y2S{SMv eCnrzSMy ySgSA~ yAr SwMv} _Z, y~S hM~, wSr

}qSsHMt} Pp\ rS} XMvc YMe PsMcZ YiM wMMi wDZ{yM {Ser P~Sc YMi H{S PwA}M cM~Z yzSH }cSA} Sq AAy}`A~Mr nS>Z vSZ XyS rSMt} sScS-dSaS} Sv c}Mr }Sj }cS} A{A{ 1948-_} 23 jSvSA} {d{H ASMy ws AvMZ oS AyuSvh4 }S _Z {S} {MdS{Ad PcSsS }SdS My _Z Ayw~ dc Ai7{~Mc? cHzSMy PjSmSMvS My _Mt} X7-yV-ySSv? rdvZ <s{ zSyS  Y2S{SMv} csS

Y2S{Sv vS{Cm} M `ArSAc cS}MqZ jAM Ai~ \M&e, Yr, PhvS wAsyH PsMc AvySAr M |SaS} PytvSMySu cS}q 1857-} AwSA AyM(SM} wM} yA2 AyM(SH-Mt} AvySMv wSnSMvS} jv cS~SwSAv PwA}M _Z jvAy}~ &HwzA{McZ PyMi AvMAi~ ZM}j SMc}S 1858-Mr aZ yA2Mt} <s{ t~ Y2S{SMv PwR>iS rS}Z M M Xd zS}Mr} (y{S) AyAz7 X|~ PsMc |SyHyv &HwSM}} tSaS<S cMAtMt}a wSnSMvS Mr sSMc Y2S{SMv xM~ Y2S{Sv }cSA}zSMyZ AhA\r M |S cMAtMt} \wAvMy ASMy _y _Z <AS h~Mr sSMc yiM}} w} yi} uM} cMnS} M{ aZ cMAt}SZ Y2S{SMv yv PcMm yr eMv rMy PZ Y2S{SMv , SSzSAyc jvjHyMv} Ss PtdSa Ai~ cCnv

1947: wyyM} \&SbMt} AvM
AS~t PMv PwR>i~ Pv xSZ~Ah

1938 SM~} {Mu Xy }SjNvArc yA2Mt} c~McZ PdSv PsMc A}M YvS , XMvMc {Aa PwM |Sv SjS} P{St xM}SMvS Xv cMAt}Sa XMvMcZ Ax}Mr PhMAiM~v Ac {~ zdM} {Sj |S>Mt} AxA}M AvMr hSAv rS>}S YyS} AxM} YMv AvySAr SzA{-Mr AvMjMt} jHyMv} i2 d>Mj Pvv PdSMvZ wT a {A~S cMAtMt} {Mu AyM Mr sSMc rS>Mt} f}-S}a  PZ PsMc y w}D}S _>Mt} wA}AhAr A<-x}CmmJ (42 SM~} YMe YS) ASMyZ hM~ YMi

rrAtMv A&rH Ay|$ cT M AeMMi jSwSAv}S fS>Cm eSMr Y}H cM} Y2S{SMv {Ser h~Mr sSMc rSMt} Ay{Sv SvS PcSvnSS ACm 1942 w| PcSva}cM{ hSA~M ZM}j }SjA }Mq z At~ rS}S yk~, Y2S{Sv Y} SMr }SdS |SM vS cMAt-\wAvMyM} ySA2SMt} rS}S <USy At~, |S}S hSv, {~

zdM AxM} P|Mr wSM}v }S~ PvAz} jSSMj PhMw _ct~ AxM} PeM~v Ax}M~v vS PZ rS>}S, |S>Mt} PcSsSa |SaS} jSeS PvZ rS>Mt} Sv-Ar}Sa Yj tSAy cM}v, rS>}SZ Y2S{SMv} zA{w _>Mt} _cCm y X j8M ySgSA~

rMy P YM~ShvS wM} YwSrr y~S |Sc, wDZ{y PsMc }qSsHMt} Y2S{SMv wSnSMvS} P<Swm Y2S{SMv} csS zSyS} wM} rcS~Hv {d{H AyuSv }S Ac }SrS}SAr fSM uM} PdSMv }qSsHMt} wSCnM PtvAv y} wvySv PtaS Hyw} Ac vS, rS dArM PtdMr ArAv rS>} }cSM}} wvySv {H Avcb {SZArMc YMe PdSMv wSnSv 11jMv} <ArAvAu t~ AvM 1948-_} 16 vMzG} AvcbySy PdSMv |Sv _y }qSsHMt} wvySv PtaS M~ rS>Mt} jHyv-jHAycS} cH cH yyS c}S |S, P y M}jA{Mv yMk YMv }Sj }cSM}} ~ Ai~ <uSvr cA, PiSm AO, yv Dt, {hS ZrSAt} \w} Avz}H~ jHAycS} Sv cM} PtaS rS} jv }cSM}} r}Mx cH cH M|Se AyuS PtaS \Ahr, rS-a aZ cA{Cm dArM PtMd AxM} _M rS>}S {d{H} cSMi A}MwSm Pw cM}v

AoMGM}} <s{ SMZ PZ A}MwSm AvM <uSv{H ja}~S~ PvT} M PtdS cM}v AyuSvySy y yyS wScS M |S A} , Y2S{SMv wvySMv} { <ArCm wA}yS}Mc 15 AyfS jA{, _cMjSS S~-y~t, eT ZrSAt PtaS My cT  }qSsH AAy}`A~ fM} P~Sc wSnSMvS} <bAr <s{ txS AhA\r  200 wA}yS} rS}{Mu tCm wA}yS} P w| |SAv

wSSwSAZ cT M |S }SjvHAr P} P} cM} PvM{ wMv yS{wH}S rdv XAyz cA{\Av wSCm PS{vSs ~SAA, PjSAr y}S cM~Z rdv A Aw YZ rS>}S tSAy PrSM~v, }qSsHMt} Y2S{SMv wSnSMvS h~My vS c~cSrS a YwSM} }qSsH AAy} `A~Mr }qSsHMt} {Mu h~Mr sSMc Y2S{SMv vS |SaS} jv <M}ShvS{~c <hS} PZM PSz-AyMSz, A{Cm-A{Ai~

}qSsHMt} <s{ jSSj _ _ {S}SjS-} |SH Xvc{S} AyS Yja  {Mv c}Mr wSM}v PZy AtMv} csS XvySy PZ PsMcZ Y2S{SMv} SH ySA2SP~dSwS, hScA} yZ PdSMv Y2S{Sv-AvMcSy} <SMv

cA txrM}} | XAucrS MAiM~v ArAv rS>} {Mv YMi: Y2M~} }qSsH AAy} PsMc ySM hSAwM Y{SMt} AvM |SaS ~ AdAt}wM}} rSfSMm Y{S} y rdv Sr-Ym yi} Y{}S |dv t~ Py>Mu jSSMj \MnAi, rdva PtAd, jSSjfSmS ~S~ kSS AvM _ct~ P~Sc P5SeSv AtM y~Mi, aMt} Y2S{SMv PvaS h~My vS ry Y{}S jSSj PiM vSA{Av

Ayw}Hr fmvSa fMmMi _cSAucyS} _{va vAj} YMi, cA{\Av wSCm} _c PvrSMc tSA PtaS MAi~, ArAv dS~SA PMj }qSsHMt} jSSMj \nMyv _y jSSMj} {Mu |SHMt} \MAjr c}Myv, |SMr rS>}S Y2S{SMv vS vSM{v rSMr Aci Aci PM PeS~{S~a PyMuMi PwSm PBSM} AeM jSSj PsMc vS{Mr XSHcS} cM}Miv }qSsH}S PZ PvrS AvAd~ K{Mc wSCm Xy w|SM} tMc} {SkS{SAk {M yAS} cM} wM} SySAtcrS _M AvAd~ySy Y2S{SMv ySgSA~ }qSsHMt} wvySMv} PM cA{\Av wSCm} ySuStSMv} _Zy cSAvH AyUSA}rzMy A~MdAiM~v XuvS~ jvMyc wAcS |S} DStc AiM~v Xr~ PfS

Pcv _{v c}Mrv yS{wH}S? Y2S{Sv Y}a _cCm ySgSA~ zd ASMy Y<cS cTc, rSMr cH _{v YwA Ai~ yS{wHMt}? PjSAr y yM~v, }qSsHMt} wSnSMvS AvM Y{SMt} YwA Ai~ y~M~ z~ y~S My Y{}S }qSsHMt} Y2S{SMv wSnSMvS wi2 cA}Av, cS}q rdva adSMv jvjHyMv} PcSva yySZ Ai~ vS Y{}S PhMAi~S{, YMe adSMv jHyv-jHAycS} yyS AvDZr c}Mr My <Cm AvM Y} _MeSMr hSvAv PjSArySy rMy csS} xS>Mc _mS jSAvM Ptv, }qSsHMt} AvM }SjvHAr cdva rS>}S cM}v Av yM~Z yS{>* Y{M~a tcS}q PsMc }qSsH}S {A}hkS>AwMr wSA~M _M~ rS>Mt} Px}r P|Mr (wY|v, `A~ hSA~M) ySu c}S MAi~

Ac PjSArySy} |A XMvcmSZ PjSM~S cM} Pt 1950 SM~ c~cSrS PsMc PvTMc P~dS tS} yNzzSZ wMmM~} _cCm AhCn Pc4H {H wMm~ c~cSrS _MAiM~v PvT-A~Sc hA AvM YM2S~Mv} eAr<cAr ykMr rdvZ 18 _A<~ c~cSrS PsMc <uSv{H PvTMc ArAv P~Mdv: People have an eye on the next election where refugees would have votes. They do not hesitate to adopt a policy which would break the back of Bengal.

|Ata _csS Cnc P|, <SsA{czSMy Y2S{SMv |SaS }qSsHMt} XMvMcZ PdSMv sScMr hSZAiM~v vS rS>Mt} sScS} yyS MAi~ tAq Y2S{SMv PdSvcS} P|y S{ PsMc ZM}jMt} yySwvS yA2}S AxM} _MAiM~v,

PZ xS>cS M |SaS ySA`A~Mr }SdS MAi~ }qSsHMt} rS>Mt} AzM zM} aMn {Svw}, {~mJv, `wSS, S{M>eb, vS}, aS}, {s}S, y2Syv, {rSySt, cA~vw}, yt{SwSSM} {MrS _~ScS`A~ Ac XOAtMv} {MuZ PtdS Pe~, }qSsH}S AxM} |SMv rc ~ Y2S{Sv <Sv YZ A _ XAxS} Xjc{S} PfS rdv Y2S{SMv} Ahx cA{vS} rcS~Hv rA~tS} Suv }SSMc ArAv tSA AtM~v, Pcv }qSsH}S AxM} |SM, PmS dArM PtMd c}qH A} c}Mr

_dv tAq c~cSrS} ySA2S XHArw} SuvySy (wM} Y2S{SMv} wvySv AyzSMe XSAmS* cA{vS} v) yM~v: YA{ Ptd~S{, \ yMq} P|y P~Sc jHyMv hSyS cM}v Av, rS>}S S~-y~t yS P~SS-~} AvM cSj c}MrZ wS}Miv vS Xsh adSMv AvMj} SMr cSj vS c}M~ \wS PvZ jv{j} P{M~ vS xM~ rS>}S jHAycS AvySM} \wS c}Mr vS PwM} AxM} |SMv rS} {SMv, wvySMv} \M uSS dSM _mS yMk _yS} cT ~ c~H <sS wvySMv} cSj

1951 SM~ SuvySy _M~v c~cSrS PtdS c}M~v {d{H AyuSv }SM} M rS>Mc PySkSM~v cSja ~ rcS~Hv wvySv cA{vS} A}w yM2SwSuSM} M|SAerS }qSsH AAy}`A~ fM} fM} ySiSZ c}S Mr ~Se~ AvAt PwStSA} cSMj trSD7 c{n, wA}{H P~SMcMt} ySiS Mr ~Se~ _{v wA}yS} P|dSMv Xr tjv c{{ t YMiv \M, |SMr _cjv PcSva cS}Mq c{{rS S}SM~a PZ wA}ySM}} Xvjv cSj c}Mr wSM}v _y wA}yS}CmMc cSj SA}M AxM} YMr vS  YwSrzSMy <ASmS w}yrH cMc yi} AcimS cSMj P~Me Pe~ {~ zd PsMc P|Mr }SAj ~ Y}a dSMvc }qSsH wA}yS} j~ Sx c}Mr c}Mr yr _~ScSa tAq Y2S{Sv iSAM { {u Y2S{SMv AyUr ~ _ZzSMy ySiSZ c}Mr c}Mr P|y wA}yS}Pc AvM |SZ, rSMt} {MuZ AiM~v _dvcS} _{ Aw {MvS}bv z a rdv AvrSZ AcMS} a>Pt} wSnSMvS  AoeA~wM} PmS 1956TAr P}S{v cM}v Suv }SS rS>} cSMi Y}a jSvS Pe~, rM~ AvM |SaS wA}yS}`A~} S{SAjc jHyv |SMr yjS sSMc, rS} jv AyuSv }SM} cSMi SuvySy} XSAj Ai~ PdSMv {A2}, |SS, zjv-cHrMv} yyS cM} AtM~ zS~  PZ{MrS _c XySgSA~ yySHMc yM~ AyuSvySyZ Y2S{SMv {A2} SwMv} jv t SjS} mScS} XvtSv wSZM Ptv PdS~-c}rS~-|SSeSMv}a yM2SyU  {u Y2S{SMv} }Mr KrA}  }SuScX {A2}

jSMvv, rya a}S {SMk {SMkZ wSA~M YS} PhS c}r YM~ vSvS }c{ <hSM}} xM~ aMt} {Mv _{v _cmS uS}qS KrA} M AeMAi~ P|, Y2S{SMv sScM~ a}S ySZM}} je PsMc AyD7 M PyMfSM} {S}S |SMyy~M~v SuvySy _y jSvSM~v, AtMv} w} Atv aMt} P sScrS{ PjS} cM} PMr, cSMj} jSeS wSnSrS{ PhS Ai~, |SMr Xr AyS cM} Y{SMt} c}~, P|Atv <s{ a}S AvMjMt} jA{Mr AvMjMt} dSmJAv} x~ x~Mr Ptd~ rS}wM}a ySAc Ai~ cSj Y}a P~Sc, {SMv ySgSA~ }qSsH, PmMv YvS SuvySy jSvSv, rS>}S aZ }qSsHMt} AtM AhCn P~dSMrv wDZ{yM} AAy}`A~Mr

sScS YH-yMt} cSMi P~dSMvS r, Y{}S Y2S{SMv zS~ YAi PrS{}Sa _MS rSMra x~ x~~ M{ Av~ YZ~S, A~m~ Y2S{SMva ySgSA~ }qSsH}S P|Mr cT c}M~v Ac _r y Mxa Y2S{SMv }qSsH-wvySMv} <s{ Atv PsMc P| ySuS wDZ{yM} yS{-MvrS}S AtM h~AiM~v, rSMr zSmS w~ vS _AtMc }qSsH} hSw ySMr sScS Ayr wDZ{y AycO jSeS ASMy tcS}q, \}<MtM} Aw~Azr, {S}SMW} h4w} <zAr jSeS} AtMc PhSd Px}SMr ySu ~ |Ata AyuSvh4 }S rdva Y2S{SMv} Sv iSMr }SAj AiM~v vS Ac AtAN rS>Mc jSAvM Pt, _cM y }qSsH wSnSMvS} M|Se rS>Mc PtaS |SMy vS ybr 1952 SM~} wM} _Z }Sj PsMc Y2S{SMv }qSsH wvySv yZ M |S

Xy ySgSA~Mt} dSeA}rS rrAtMv XMvcmSZ <ArCr }qSsH M AeMa wSM} r~S {SCm PwM |SaS Xv AySM}Sa uM}Z AvMMiv, rS>Mt} wA}yS}, Sv-ArMt} AvM y w}D}S Y2S{Sv XAhM} ySgSA~USv M \nMy |Ata PZ ySgSA~} YZMoB*Cm XMvcmSZ P{v~S ySgSA~Mt} PhM Y~StS yM~ {Mv cM}v XvySy rS>} csS: Y{}S _dSMv _M |SMt} P A{~S{, rSMt} _cSM} zSS PZ XMs yS~S v cS}q <Sc-42-_} P~SMc}S _dSMv XMvc jSAr-u{-zSS A{M~A{M Ai~ \t, AA2, ZM}Aj, ySg~S} _cmS A{ PhS}S xMm \n~ Y{SMt} csS} {Mua Yja Ptdv, YA{ tZ yS~S} ySgSA~Mt} {MrS yS~S csS y~Mr wSA} vS \S}Mq XySgSA~ mSv _M AeMMi ry Y{}S {Mv<SMq ySgSA~Z P|{v <ySM  rMy rSMr Y2S{SMv} XAyyStH ySgSA~USv M anS YmcSr vS

jveqvS} AvA}Md ySgSA~ Yja Xy Y2S{SMv dSeA} 1991-_} jveqvS A}MwSm XvSM} (_mSZ yM <S) PdSMv P{Sm jvdS} (2,80,661) 23.28 rS (64706 jv) yzSH rS} S{Sv c{ rSA{~rc}S 19 (53536 jv) _y rS} cS>u i>M Pr~`17 rS (32969 jv) Ac _} AwiMva Xv cSAvH d>Mj wSv Y2S{SMv} ySgSA~}S

rS>Mt} XAz{Sv, {~ zdM} ySgSA~}S rS>Mt} Ywv zMy Av rSZ w|S tMc} P AtMc Cm Aj _v YZS} _Z &HMw Ahx cA{vS} M YS} wM} Pc}~ PsMc {S~SA~Mt} _Mv ySMr ArAv \MNdM|Se rw}rS

PtAdMAiM~v _cZzSMy 1978-_ rSA{~-rv c2SS{H Y2S{SMv <AzvAS~ cS\vA~} aS} wM} rSA{~}Sa y dS wSA AtM YM _Z &HwzA{Mr _dv tAMq} P jSSMj} P|SeSM|Sea PyA ySgSA~Mt} {Mu cuZ Y2S{SMv SrAtv PySMr |SaS yS yyS cM} {~ zdM AxM} YS} <yqrS PsMc |SaS v yyS, hScA} MyMrZ rSZ _dv tAq zS}rHMt} ~qH \wAAr _Z SSjSrMySMu} jSeS PsMcZ XMvMc} YS, Y2S{SMv Xt} zAyMr ySgSA~ dSeA}rS S}SM~ rS YZM|} My vS

_rmS rS Mr Xy }SAj vv Y2S{SMv} PwS dSaS cP PvrS a St {MvS}bv z rS>} AyhSM}, y_dvZ _r rS aS} Aci PvZ YM} ySyS, Y2S{SMv} }SjNvArc {rS PrS _dva ySgSA~} AvMq rMy S>, _dSMv YS-|SaS} <ASmS jCm~ ySgSA~ XMvc{ c  c}Mra c{ wSM} rS yM~ ySgSA~} dSeA}rS S}SMvS? Y{S} jHyS My yM~ PrS {Mv  vS rS} wM}? PmS CncZ zSyS} csS _dvZ cH cM} y~y y~v! PmA~MxSMv _cmJ P|v AyZ PSvS {MvS}bvySy} cS}

yAr} ZAry
{Sh 1942	jSwSAv}S _~
XMfSy} 1945	jSwSAv}S Y2S{Sv iS~
{Sh 1949	wDZ{y PsMc 100 }qSsH wA}yS} AvM <s{ jSSj PwR>i~
{Sh 1949	98 }qSsH wA}yS} AvM A&rH jSSj
P{ 1950	Y}a 65 wA}yS} _~
jSvSA} PsMc {Sh 1951	_~ Y}a 78 wA}yS}
jSvSA}, {Sh, P{ 1952	P{Sm 51 wA}yS} _~
	(P{Sm 392 wA}ySM}} 1583 jv)
1954 PsMc 59	Y2S{Sv <Sv AvMj}S PeSmS {u Y2S{Sv a \M}} _cSM wvySv cT c}~
1965	Pc4H wvySv txr} vH~ YZ~S, A~m~ Y2S{SMv 300 ySgSA~ wA}yS}Mc wvySv At~