Anandabazar Patrika - Saturday Feature

Sm yiM}} SSuHvrS

25 Syq 1414 AvyS} 11 Xe 2007

<ArCm PtM} h~S} wMs XjSMZ YM AyM PcSva {r Y} rdvZ PySkS |S, PcSv
AtMc yS>c AvM Pt! Sm yiM}} SSuHvrS} YMe wAcS ySiSZ cM} At~ P }c{Z SmCm {r

15 Xe, 1947 <uSv{H ja}~S~ PvTMc ws wSn c}SMv ezv} PjvSM}~ ~o {S\*ySMmv

15 Xe 1947: {rS USM}} _Z rSA}dmS Cnc cM}AiM~v zSZ} ~o {S\*ySMmv zS}rH PjSAr {Mr, Xy ArAsmS Ai~ Xcz xM~ 14 Xe {u}SMr SSuHvrS} \y cT vSAtAN} tzyMv P Atv }Sr 11mS <sM{ yM2 {Sr}{ eSv, AtMt} \MM t A{Avm vH}yrS <s{ tCm yrS} w} {SZMSMxSv SMr AvM~v <uSv{H ja}~S~ PvT, _Z {u}SMr, S}S tAvS |dv Av(S Y7, zS}r PjMe \n~ vrv jM8} SSuHvrS

26 XMfSy} 1947: vSAtAN PsMc AyMcM~} AyM ?SZMm jI PwR>iM~v <uSv{H PvT} tr Az Aw P{vv hS} Atv YMe PsMc ~A}Mr PhMw, P{AveSv SMr Hve} \wrcS pMc YMi wSnSv SvStSM}}S PyA} zSe PtH }Sj rr AtMv wSAcUSv yS zS}Mr} XHzr yAr{ Ai~ {S}Sj A} AM} cS2H} ArAv SSuHv sScS} Ss PtdAiM~v SvStS}Mt} zM {S}Sj _ Atv AyMcM~ f{ PsMc \Mn P{vMv} cSMi Z cM} AtM~v zS}rzA} hA cS2H} _ yS} zS}Mr} w}Atv 27 rSA}d PzSM}Z zS}rH KvMt} AvM AtAN PsMc Hve} PwR>i~ 28mS oSMcSmS Ay{Sv zS}rH PvS}S rSS cM} Pe~ SvStS}Mt} \$S} ~ yS}S{~S, \A}, {SdmS Ac \M} {jxx}SySt, Ae~Aem rdva SvStS}Mt} tdM~ _ AtMc vMzG}, AoMGM}} <y~ Hr Y} rS}wSr cT H{SM} a wSM} Aj7S} yy, PjSA} cM} cS2H} td~ c}Mi zS}r! _y {S\*ySMmMv} PySkSMvS Mxa ArAv M} _M~v vS PZ {r PsMc ySu M {S\*ySMmMv} w}S{M vrv yiM}} cTMr, 1948 SM~} 1 jSvSA} cS2H}-Ayrc }SWwMb AvM |SMy Cnc c}~ zS}r PZ {S Yja P{MmAv!

30 jSvSA} 1948: Ay~S S\M} tAMq {SMn} AtMc P<Mm hM~Miv eS>uH rS>} oSv
Sr YzS eS>uH} cS>Mu, yS> Sr {v eS>uH} cS>Mu <SsvSzS} jv XMw{Sq jvrS}
Azr} PsMc <y~ \SM _AeM _~ vSs}S{ eoM <sM{Z {vMc uSS, rS>} SMr
u}S <SsvSeHMr} yZ Y} eS>uHAj} jMw} {S~S AimMc Pe~ {SCmMr P`A~ cAM
PvaS} jv {v Avh MrZ vSs}S{ }SA} eS>uHAj} S{Mv, AwU~ yS} cM}
w}w} ArvMm `A~ _cmS PwMm, tMmS yMc PzM _~ XA{ YrvSt P }S{!

_A<~ 1949: SSuHv PtM, ySAqjx~ iAy} wAsc y}Sr _ iAy AtMZ TMwSA~ wtS Y} Pc <rHc AhM\} j|SS cT wA}hS~c
}Sj cw} PrS yMmZ, vSAe, ~rS {Mc}, } jAcMq, KM~4 <{d AOH _c M cT c}M~v ySAqAjc AA2 iAy} vrv _c f}SvS

26 jSvSA}, 1950: jveqrSAc <jSr M \n~
tSSuHv zS}r 395Cm uS}S Y} 8Cm \wuS}S AvM AyM}
y{ AyuSv Ay Y} XMGocM}} PvrM _Z AyuSv
}hvSzS AiM~v <S 300 jv t _Z AyuSvZ jSvS~,
zS}r u{Av}Mw }SW <ArCm vSeA}Mc} }MMi AvjS
u{Sh}Mq} XAucS} jSAr-u{-yq AvAyMM cM~} }MMi
PzSmtSMv} XAucS}, AvjS {r <cSM} SSuHvrS

t}Ahr AyuSMv Z c}Miv <uSv{H

{Sh, 1951: zS}Mr} \MtSMe cT ~ _ASv Pe{ <s{ _ASv Pe{M}
Y} yM AtANMr Z}SvMc 1-0 PeSM~ SA}M xmyM~ PSvS PjMr zS}r

1952 SM~ <s{ AvyShv

25 XMfSy}, 1951: A{Sh~ <MtM} Ac7} X|M~} AhAv S{ jSAr-u{-yq-A~ AvAyMM _ Atv PzSm At~ _Z SM{} 21 yi} a rS} PyA yM} y {Sv rS{S{ tAvS T$S YrM P| PtM 85 rS {Sv Av}}, PdSMv <SyM} PzSmSAucS}! Ac SSuHv PtM} <s{ {d AvyShv cA{vS} c{S} Pv S} {SvS} wS vv PxSA}, 1952 XyAu txS txS h~~ _Z <s{ AvyShv KrA} ~ 2 ~ 24 SjS} PwSA~ ys, 20 ~ yS~m ySi PyA} zSe PzSmS} P|Mr Av}}, <ArCm }SjNvArc t~`A~Mc PtaS ~ AyM Ah\ cS}a PjSS y~t, cS}a cSMU-SrA YuAvc zS}Mr} ZArSM Xvr{ AtcAh\ <s{ PzSMm} _Z AtvmSZ!

7 _A<~, 1953: ]MtM} (YjMc} {SSv{S}) <uSv{H \ v-Pc M AvM PcSA{S zSq AtMr _MMiv ja}~S~ PvT vSeS PvrS AxMjS} M rS} YMe PsMcZ PvT} {v cScA h~Ai~ AxMjS zS}Mr} ySZM} SSuHv vSeS~S hSv, PvT Xv rS>} yy, vSeS~S zS}Mr} XAyMt X y} zS}rH Z\AvMv} {Mu rSMc Y}a SSv PtaS P|Mr wSM} _ Atv PvT} yrS} cTMr vSeS}S \Mn P|Mr sSMc _Z XAzarSZ PvTMc A cM}, Y}a PyA PvS vS{SMvS Mr sSMc vSeSzA{Mr \}-wMy} M zAyMr AtAN} Dc P| cH }c{ tS>SMy, vSeS PvrS AxMjS} ws uM} YMyv ~S~MoS} {MrS A{MjS PvrS, vSeS-cAc, Y~xS-f h~MrZ sScMy rS} <rHc _Z fmvS!

29 P{, 1953: PvwS~-Arr H{SvS
SvH { Py~S SM _eSM}SmS
_zSM}M} hS wS }SdM~v
PrvAj PvS}Me a Av\Aj~SM} _o{
A~SA} _zSM} XAz|Sv _} YMea
MMi Ac _Z <s{ _zSM}M} hS
x~ wtSwq tjMv tjvMc YvM2
jAM u}M~v tAvS} MyS AdM}
PwS>rS ~ zS}Mr} jSrH wrScS

1 XMfSy}, 1953: cv~ M} _ Atv Yv2-XvSv j8 AvM vrv }Sj X<Mt XvSMv <uSv XArAs: <uSv{H ja}~S~ PvT SSuHvrS} w} PvT, wMm~, }SjSMeSwS~ShS}H} {MrS AydSr PvrS}S zSSAzAc }Sj enMv} PfS}r} AyTM$ rS>Mt} uS}qS, SSuHvrS} {M P| u{F tSS MMi, rS} w} zSSAzAc }Sj eMr PeM~ rS AyD7rSMcZ \SAv PtMy, S}S Pt mJcM}S mJcM}S M |SMy Ac Pr~` zSSAzAc X }Sj KrA}} tSAyMr eS>uHyStH PvrS PwSC H}S{S~ 58 Atv XvMv PsMc <Sq Ayjv Ptv PvT tSAy P{Mv AvM~v <s{ zSSAzAc }Sj: X<Mt _} w}Z zSS} AzAMr yS~S, AyS}, aAS, `j}Sr, {S}SW} {MrS }Sj KrA}} jv KrA} ~ }Sj wvenv cA{v PvT |At AvMj} Pjt uM} }SdMrv, zSS} AzAMr }Sj`A~} wvAyvS vS r, zS}Mr} PhS}SmS Yj Sm yi} wM} _ }c{ Xr sScr vS!

8 {Sh, 1954: P|SjvS cA{Mv <S {~SvAy jSvSM~v, A&rH w|ySAcH wA}cOvS} LwM}dS c~S, ZSr, jSSj Av{Sq, w}{Sq A} {MrS zS}H AO sScMy }SMW} SMr AOSv My, Ac }SMW} Sr uM} _Z wA}cOvS uM}Z KrA} ~ AoAzA, zSc}S vSS~, PeStSy}H <cO cAMM \wStv ySSMvS} jv `T PtaS ~ }SSAvc S} a j~Mh <cMO P{SmS{Cm _Z wA}cOvS} ws PyMZ w}yrF cMc tc _MeSMr sScMy zS}r Xr {vM{Sv AM} \tS}vHAr XyAu!

wMs} wS>hS~H

22 PM9G}, 1955: {A Pw~ wMs} wS>hS~H rAj }SM} _Z iAy zS}rH AMv{SMc _c uSS rM~ Yv~ AyM} t}ySM}

A2 AyyS YZv, 1955: A2 {SzS PrS yMmZ, _{vcH cMM} XzM} }SWwAr }SMj4<SMt} {MrS XMvMcZ AiM~v _Z AyM~} AyTM$ Pcv u{Av}Mw PtM cu A2Mt} jvZ _cCm{S AyM} YZv? Pcv AyySAyMMt} XAucS}? P}SjZ <USAyr A2 PcSo AyM~} AyTM$ AyMSz, A{Ai~ Ac PvT, XMGoc}}S Xv <USAyr Ay~Mc P XyAu A2 AyyS YZv, 1955 _y A2 \}SAucS}, dS~f a XAzzSyc, tc YZv 1956- PzMg Mt wS c}S ~ AyuSMv} w} u{Av}MwrS} wMs AvM2M zS}Mr} Y} _c y {SZ~x~c _Z YZv

rSA{~vSY|, Pc}~, _A<~ 1957: SSuHv zS}Mr A&rH AvyShMv} _c y KyA AywyMr} tAMq! Z Az }S{SS{H vSSM}} PvrM KrA} vrv }SjNvArc t~ Ao _{ Pc er cMc yi} uM}Z AA2 y~M} AyM}SAurS c}Ai~ _Z AvyShMv AyuSvzS <s{ Ao _{ Pc Yv wS _Z Sx~Z PrS w}yrF tc`M~S tAqH }SjvHArMc Avq c}My Ao _{ Pc PzMg cSM~ cSM~ KrA} My _ YZ _ Ao _{ Pc, _{ Ao _{ Pc-} {MrS tAqH Y|A~c t~ Ac rS} PhMa y csS, _Z 1957 SM~} PzSMm Pc}~ AyuSvzS cA{\AvMt} j PtM} <s{ cA{\Av {d{H: Z _{ _ vSGAtA}wSt zA{ S}, AS SM}} wSSwSA {Sz} X|M~ AOSMv} dSArM} P}v =S* KrA}} jv Ay~S PeSHMc PoMc YvS} t}tArSa PtAdMAiM~v ArAv

6 PM9G}, 1960: P}SM{ A{~dS A _c PMcM} jv XA~DDc wtc S}SM~v

|$, 1962 Prjw} PsMc A}M YvS M zS}rHMt}

25 XMfSy}, 1962: ~StSd, YcSZ Ahv X|M~, \}-wy H{SM AhvS a zS}rH PvSMt} {Mu dhM}S f h~Ai~ XMvc Atv uM} _ AvM PvT} M AhMv} <uSv{H PhR _v ~SZ-_} AhCnwa h~Ai~ Ac rS}Z {Mu Arr PsMc wSA~M-YS u{`T t~SZ ~S{SMc zS}r }SjNvArc Y Pt AhvS}Sa H{SM} {ScM{Sv ~SZvMc bwAvMyAc \}SAucS} yM~ {SvMr XSHcS} cM} PjS}tS} |$ cT ~ _ AtvZ XuvS XTqShM~} rSaS X|~ td~ c}~ AhvS}S ee cM} rSMt} mS P ~S AeA}ws PwA}M _AeM YMr sSc~ y{Ao~S XyAu 22 vMzG} Ahv _cr}xS |$Ay}Ar PfSqS cM} AwAiM Pe~ {ScM{Sv ~SZMv} \M} H{S AvM t PtM} PZ AyySt Yja {SMk {SMkZ {SsS hSS AtM aMn

1 PM9G}, 1965: wbSMy} iSG X|M~ Yh{cS wSc Y{q tZ P}AjM{* wSmv mS AvM wSc PeS~2Sj ySAvH H{S PwA}M pMc _~ _ PtM cS2HM}} \A} _~ScSMra _cZ zSMy wSc Y{q cT wSAcUSMv} ~, wbSy Y} cS2HM}} {Mu Ydv} Pv td~ cM} cS2H}Mc zS}r PsMc AyD7 c}S r{~ |$, }SWMo} rcS~Hv {SAhy Z\ sS*a iMm _M~v \w{SMtM PM 22 PM9G} |$Ay}Ar, tZ wZ AwAiM Pe~ AvqM}dS} YMe-wM}, AvAt XySMv wbSAy KvMt} yH}, S}S wbSy jM KvMt} SS| c}Mr SuS}q {SvM} _AeM YSa w}r ~ _Z |M$} wM} XcSA~ tM~} tHfcSM~} tSAy P{Mv KrA} ~ tZ Y~StS }Sj...A2<uSv A}SvS a Ad<uSv wbSy

19 jSvSA} 1966: rSdM2 ~S~ySSt} SVH} {r} wM} Px} XyrF <uSv{H AMMy cSj hS~SMv `~jSA}~S~ v2S _ AtvZ cM tH tM~} PzSMm <uSv{H M~v ja}~SM~} cvS ZA2}S eS>uH rS>} <uSv{AM} {sMv 355Cm PzSm, AywM {S 169Cm _ zSMyZ H~S} AA}{SMzS y2}vSMMc} w} ZA2}S M~v _AS} A&rH {A~S <uSv{H Yj P| Y{SMt} }SWwAr _cjv {A~S, rS} AwiMva }MMi _Z {rmS _{vcH, zS}rH }SjvHArMr wA}yS}rM} wM-AywM X} P| r{~ k, rS} PcM4a _Z `ArSAc {r!

6 j~SZ 1966: {SvvH j<cSAj, cS2H} _y PdSMyMc AvM YwvS} AhAr {MvSzSy jSvSMvS} jv uvySt _Z zSMyZ <uSv{H ZA2}S PvSm wSCnMAiM~v j<cS vS}SMq} AhCn} \M} cS2HM}} XAyyStH PvrS rdv PcStSZcSvSM~ eyA2 PvT Pd YytNSMc {A AtM, wSAcUSMv AeM YM~ShvS c}S} M|Se AtM cS2H} {S P{mSMvS} PhS c}AiM~v Ac PhS} {SkwMsZ rS>} {r Awry j<cS _c AhCnMr ZA2}SMc jSAvMAiM~v, PdMc yA2 P}Md cS2HM} PzSm c}M~ {S PcSva AtvZ

ZA2}S eS>uHMc <uSv{AM} ws
wSn c}SMv }SWwAr }SuScXv

A{mMy vS PZ AhCn} \M}Z rcS~Hv <uSv{H} aZ PiS PvSm P {M PvT |At nS {S}S vS P|Mrv, Pd YytNS {SMk {SMkZ SSuHv cS2HM}} Ss vS PtdMrv, ZA2}S |At j<cSM} w}S{ Xv|SH cSj c}Mrv, Yj cS2H} {S _Z jSeS tS>Sr vS ZArSM cr |At!

1968: PvSMy~ PwM~v zS}rH yMSyr }MeSAy2 d}SvS eMyqSeSM} <s{ {v- Ajv KrA} cM} SS PxM~ Ptv ArAv Y} Ajv S _Z `ArSAc eMyqS} jvZ P{AoAMv PvSMy~ wSv ArAv d}SvS Xy {SAcv vSeA}c AvMAiM~v Y} PmS PtM} {SvMc XMvc AciZ zSAyMAi~ _dSMv CncnSc eMyqS} M|Se, wA}cSnSM{S YMi Ac vS! YuAvc AyaSMv YMtR PtM} H{S YMi Ac vS! y A{A~MZ, {rCm} `T Xvv

16 j~SZ, 1969: _ Atv <sM{Z cM }SjvHArMr rS>} AyM}SuH PeSH} Xs{H P{S}S}Aj PtSZMc wtrSMe ySu c}M~v ZA2}S Xs{c AvM~v AvMj} SMr Y} rS} Cnc hS} Atv wM} }SWwAr} jSA} c}S AyM XAovS _Mv 14Cm ySMc }SWS c}S ~ PdMm-dSaS {Svjv, wSv, AyA} PtScSvtS} PsMc AvPAy hScM} cM~ r{~ \NAr ySM _ yS} eA}y, {uAya mScS }SdMr wS}My _y yS Px~ cM} mScS {S}S |SaS} z PvZ!

1970: \x~vH~ yHj, j~MMh} c~SMq YMeZ fMm AeMAi~ yj Ay=y dStM SH} MAi~ zS}r _ yS} vSvS~ PoSA} Poz~wM{* PySMo} rxSyuSMv cT ~ XwSM}v ?So <uSv LwcS} zSAej cA}Mv tu Y} tjSr wMq} \wStv ySSMvS, S{Hq Y yA$ Y} PrSMt} cSMi vS|{M~ wq PwR>Mi PtaSZ Ai~ _Z <cMO} ~

15 PM9G}, 1970: <uSv{H ZA2}S eS>uH} hST wA}cOvS 339-154 PzSMm P~SczS wS M Pe~ }Sjv zSrS AyM~SMw} <USy zS}Mr rdv 278 jv PtH }SjS a |y}Sj Ax yiM} }cSA} zSrS wSv rS>Mt} }Sj cr y Ai~, P y AvMZ Cnc  zSrS \tS}q AMMy {HM}} }SjS |At PwMrv 7 ~ mScS, PiS }Sj cSMmSA}S} rS~ctSM}}S PwMrv 700 mScS _Z mScS PcSva Yc} AtMr r vS ZA2}S _Z }Sjv zSrS AyM~Sw c}M~v, }SjSMt} PdrSy-PmrSya ySAr~ c}S ~ Py>Mh Pe~ }cSA} PcSSeSM}} <S 60 ~ o~S}

6 {Sh, 1971: vH~ eSa},
zS}rH AMcMm} y
}SWvSMc} YAyzSy
PSySM} PtM PrS~wS
c}S 774 }Sv 

4 AoMG}, 1971: wy wSAcUSMv} {A|$Mc Pc4 cM} wSAcUSMv} M }SA} |M$ jAM wM zS}r wSAcUSAv PvSySAvH} AyTM$ {Ajy} }{SMv} YaSA{ A~e _y {AySAvH} <Ar wq {sv jSvS zS}r }cS} wy wSAcUSv PsMc YS }qSsFMt} jv YAAy} PdS~S , {AySAvH} PeA}~SMt}a <Aq AtMr sSMc zS}rH PvS Ac ymSZ YSM~-YyoSM~ KuM|} yS>u PzMg 3 AoMG} wSAcUSAv PvSySAvH Y{q SMv wbSy H{SM zS}ra M|SMe} XMwS Ai~ wy wSAcUSMv} {AySAvH} M _ yS} }SA} P|Se Pt zS}rH PvSySAvH 16 AoMG} Y{wq cM}v wy wSAcUSMv} S{A}c crS AvSAj j8 Av~ SSuHv yS~SMt

18 P{, 1974: }SjSMv} PwSd}SMv }SjS }S{S7S} PvrM <s{ w}{Sq AyMS}q fmS zS}r AtANMr rdv ZA2}S eS>uH} }cS} x~ AyMS}Mq} w} }S{S7S <uSv{HMc PxSv cM} yM~v, {SoS{, y$ _ yS} PMMiv 18 P{ Ai~ y$wAq{S <S w>Ah yi} w} 1998-_} 11Z P{ YyS} SM~v y$ Xm~AyS}H ySjMwH} PvrSuHv _vAo_ PjSm-}cS} PwSd}SMv YyS} w}{Sq AyMS}q fmS~ _Z w|SM ttxS P{Sm wS>hCm AyMS}q! YjMc} YM{A}cS-zS}r }S hA} P<Swm XyZ w}{Sq Au} zS}r }SMW} \Sv

19 _A<~, 1975: PSAzMr }McMm} SSM| {ScSM \Mwq c}S  <s{ zS}rH SMm~SZm eAqra Y|zM} vSM{ _Z SMm~SZMm} vS{c}q  Y|z _} {SuM{ {ScS eMyqSMra _c AS~H Sv td~ cM} Pv zS}r Yj zS}Mr} ZvSm \Mwq yS {~-XAz|Sv wA}cOvS} yHj _Z Y|zMZ

25 jv, 1975: <uSv{H ZA2}S eS>uH} w}S{M rAfA Pt jM jTA} XyS PfSqS cM}v }SWwAr xcTAv YA~ YM{t cS}q AMMy PtdSMvS  jSrH Av}SwS} Ayw7rS yA2 c}S  j<cS vS}Sq, P{S}S}Aj PtSZ, h}q A- AyM}SuH PvrSMt} }cSA} zSMy 1977-_} 23 {Sh jTA} XyS} XySv fMm PZ yiM}Z AvyShMv w}SAjr v ZA2}S eS>uH P{S}S}Aj PtSZM} PvrM vSAtAN} {vMt _~ <s{ XcMA }cS}

15 Xe, 1975: zS}rH AMv{S AcytA} j8
XA{rSz yv XAzvHr | PhSwS} AtaS}-_} w}
Arv {SM} yyuSMv _ AtvZ {A Pw~ }M{ AA;} PSM~
(zS}Mr} <s{ 75 A{A{, BA}aMxSAvc S\M} iAy)
zS}rH AyMvStMv j8 Av~ XSA} ZS {Sv PxMvSM{vv
_y _Z yiM}Z A}A~j c}~ j MSH {S AMv{S}
wtS PsMc _c PtyH PvM{ _M~v SuS}Mq} AvrwMjS

ZM PtSAU! iAy PSM~

21 jv, 1977: cMMc AvyShMv SA}M wDZ{yM {rS _~ yS{> PvrM AiM~v PjSAr y _} w} mSvS ArA} yi} uM} Yja wDZ{yM PZ yS{>
}cS} zS}r PrS yMmZ, S}S tAvS _Z Sx~ <S XcOvH! 77-_} _Z fmvS PyMZ PrS _MMi YjMc} AO{dH \7rr} yS{>*

	1979: PvSMy~ SA w}S} rM~ PtaS ~ {StS} PmA}jS} SMr 1931 PsMc 1948 w\| c~cSrS} M~ AcrS cM}v cvMzM*} hS} PtaSM~} ySZM}
wHAr {SvM} SScS} vSS Pt rS>Mc kS>AwM wMv XS, Yr {SvM} PyS KrA} cM}v A{vSA}j Xy hSA}Cm

23 jv, 1980: Ay{Sv tfmvS {S}S PeM~v ZA2}S} PiSm PiM~ b eS>uH jTA} XyS} { ArAvZ AiM~v wtS} YSM~ Y~ {rS PjS} cM} vSyA2, AyrAcr {STAr a vSe}aS~S PcM~SA} XMvc Aci}Z jv tSH AiM~v ArAv xM~ 80 SM~ ZA2}S} <rSyrMv} { ArAv }SA} {rS PvZ, _YZAA-} SuS}q DStc Ac _Z {r ZArSM `TM} ZA2}S \}SAucSM}} csS vrv zSMy zSyM~v, }SjvHAr} YAgvS _M~v }SjHy eS>uH

1980: <cS wSY|McSMv} X~ Z~S ySoA{*v PdrSy rS} YMe ArAv c{vaM~s Pe{
PSvS PjMrv, PjMrv ~v aMwv, PoAv aMwv, ZAo aMwv ySoA{*Mv} S S{

1982: ycS} w}SM} ISAvr ~ ~{v TAt} A&rH \wvS A{ovSZm Ah~M!v w}yrF cSM~ 25 yi} uM} ycS}-wSaS \wvS`A~} P}S AMMy ycS} Xy ycS} PdrSMya ISAvr MAi~ _Z \wvS uvMeSwS~ {MdSwSuS, vH}t A PhRu}H, Y} Pc vS}Sq, {~c }Sj YvM2} csS {SsS

}SdM~a zS}rH ZM}Aj SAMr} <s{ SxM~} {r TAt} _Z \wvS {u}SMr} _Z SvMt} ws PyMZ
cSM~ cSM~ SAMr} t}ySM} SvS AtM~v XA{rSz PfS, XTrH }S, Ay{ Pn, Ac}q PtSZ, A} cbT}S

AMcMm <s{ AycSw j

25 jv, 1983: mM PM} <s{ ZAvM ySm c}Mr vSM{ zS}r ~oM PjSM~ eSvS}, {SZMc~ PSDQM} aM ZAMj} AyTM$ 54.4 azSM} zS}r cM} {S 183 }Sv {A2} X{}vSs Y} {tv~SM~} tSwMm PySA~M 140 }SMv X~-Y\m M |S aM ZAj cAw~ PtMy} PvrM <s{ AycSw Ajr~ zS}r

1983: wtSsAytS PvSMy~ PwM~v ]q{ h4Md} rS>} Ay Ai~ XSMSAxAji rS>} {rySt PsMcZ <s{ BSc PS~ GM uS}qS wSaS |S vM} Ayyrv AvM rS>} cSMj} jv AydSr AiM~v h4Md}

2 _A<~, 1984: <s{ zS}rH AMMy {ScSM wSA Ptv }SMc {S Y}a tZ T {ScShS}H} M {ScSM cSmSv Sr Atv rcS~Hv <uSv{H ZA2}S eS>uH jSvMr hSv {ScS PsMc zS}rMc Pc{v ~SMe? \M} }SMc yM~v, SM} j>SM YS

2 jv, 1984: Sq{A2M} _ Atv }SMr iMyM pMc _M~v _c Ad PvS-XAxS} AyD7rSyStH dSA~USAv PvrS Azv(SvaSM~} Sr PsMc PtMc yS>hSMr cT ~ XwSM}v B S} aAtMc `T&SM}} Pzr} PsMc kS>Mc kS>Mc `A~ mSvS |$, 6 jv }Sr tMmS `T&SM}} PzrM} pMc _~ S>MjSS mS }cSA} AMy, PeSmS XwSM}Mv 4 PvS XAxS}, 79 PvS a 492 jv SyStH} {r

31 XMfSy}, 1984: AvMj} ySzyMv Pt}H}
`A~Mr Avr <uSv{H ZA2}S eS>uH P Atv cSM~
<uSv{H rdv AwmS} \AUvMz} ACm PmA~Azv
t~Mc SScS} AtMr |SDM~v rdvZ Yh{cS
Sy ZMwf} Ay A a cvMy~ ry A
A}z~zS} a PveSv hSA~M kS>j}S cM} AtM~v rS>Mc
fmvS} P<AMr AtANMr cT ~ AdAyM}SuH tSS

3 AoMG}, 1984: Z\Avv cSySZMo} cS}dSvS PsMc PzS} }SMr AyS A{sSZ~ YZMSSSMvm eS iAM wM PzSwS~ M}
fM{} {MuZ {S}S |Sv {A~S, Ac- Xd {Sv }cSA} {Mr _dva XyAu {Mr} dS 20 SjS} Py}cSA} {Mr, Y}a
PyA AyS eSM YS v Y}a XMvMc tfmvS} wM} j8 Pv Xr 25 SjS} Ayc~S Ac ydjSArc
AO P| {Sv a wA}MyM} <Ar tSy$, rS Y{SMt} yS}yS} T}q cA}M Pt _Z rSA}dCm

1985: 1978 SM~ 62 yiM}} SySvMc rS~Sc Ptv rS>} SS{H PdS}MwS PhM YtS~Mr {S{~S cM}v ArAv {S{~S eS A<{ PcSm w| 1985-Pr zS}rH tAyAu} 125 uS}S \MNd cM} SySvMc PdS}MwS PtaS} jv rS>} SS{HMc AvMt Pt A<{ PcSm P{R~yStH}S _Z AvMtM} AyTM$ eMj aMnv rS>}S {Mv cM}v, _Cm rS>Mt} A}Ar YZMv UMw cT  <ArySt, YM2S~v rcS~Hv <uSv{H }SjHy eS>uH {A~{ PzSm ySM} csS {SsS P}Md 1986-Pr Mt {A~{ \ZM{v (P<SMmcv Xy }SZm Xv AoMzS XSf, 1986) vSM{ YZv wS cM}v ySAr~  A<{ PcSMm} AvMt

_A<~ 1987: ZAo P}Aoa jSvS~, zS}rH PvSySAvHMc P| PySx cS{Sv AyA c}S MMi, PdSMv {urScS}HMt} cA{v PtaS MMi Pt jM r~cS~S{, eA~ eA~ P{ PS} S }SjHy eS>uH PhS} S <Ar}S{H Az Aw A wtrSe c}M~v, ArAv PrS Av~! _Z Ayrc, PcSSMSD vS{c ZrS~H yA Yja rSS c}Mi zS}rH }SjvHArMc

15 vMzG}, 1989: Ahv
Pr~cM}} <s{ Pm {Sh
c}SAhMr PSM~S yi} yMZ
yH} {}SnS _cZ M cT
zS}rH AMcMm} \tS}Hc}q

1990: XvSv AwAiM wS yeMt} hScA}Mr 27 rS }Mq} jv {~ cA{Mv} A}MwSm Pw MAi~ _c tc YMeZ 1989-_} P AtMc rcS~Hv <uSv{H AyvSs<rSw A nSS f} PsMc PZ wSA} Py} cM} YvM~v cT ~ AyMSz AtAN AyAytS~M} iS }SjHy PeSSS{H} YSdAr} PhS h}M{ PwR>Mi At~ YM2S~vMc Yja zS}rH }SjvHArMr }q AvM u{S} h~Mi

1991: ySMjm Pw c}M~v {vM{Sv A _r AtvcS} PvT XsvHAr} f}SvS iSAM PtM _~ \tS}Hc}Mq} vrv SaS P ~ ~SZM Y} wS}A{m-}SMj} j{SvS

21 P{, 1991: PzSMm} <hS} h~Mr h~MrZ
_~ Cm Cm Z-} YfSrH jAMt} SMr
Avr M~v <Sv <uSv{H, cM
}SjHy eS>uH 1987-Pr rS>} <uSv{AM}
Y{M~Z _~ Cm Cm Z-} AyTM$ H~S
}cS}Mc Kv wSCnM SS| cM}AiM~v
}SjHy SyStH t~Cm rS} <ArMSu Av~

1991: t}tMv} ySZM} Y}a y _c Ate hS~ ~ SMm~SZm hSMv~ <S _c tc YMe 1982 SM~ AtAN _ASMo} { PtM <s{ hS~ MAi~ }Agv CmAz-EhS} _ yS} _c uSS SyS~c M \n~ zS}rH AyMvStv

31 {Sh, 1992: ~ XSMbM~M} oM}SAs S~S} P<SeM hS} fS uM} h~S XS} XvSMv} {SkS{SAk { XM! PwySv PfSqS c}M~v, XrS} cS}Mq c~cSrS} SwSrSM~ cMZ XS} q c}Miv rAj }S rS>} S}S jHyMv} cSMj} jvZ _Z ISv PSvS} jM~ P{SS XS} SMr AvM P}SeA rAj jSMvS Xsh Avd>r SMAy \S}Mq y~M~v, aM~, PtS} Z\ Y}

6 AoMG}, 1992: _c uSS Y\} PtS, ySyA} {Ajt PrS
PtS! u{Av}Mw zS}rH eqrM} Xvr{ c~ _Z AtvCm
PeS>S A2yStHMt} Y{Mq uA~S ~ ySyA} {Ajt
{A~{ PzSmySM} csS {SsS P}Md }SjHy eS>uH} Y{M~
AyrAcr PRMu} rS~S PdS~S, Ay A2 wA}t, AyMjAw,
AyMvS} A2yStH ZhZ, y A{A~MZ _Z XcS} AtvCm}
<zSy XMvc _Z XcS} PyMZ {GZ tSS, `j}SMr
PeSu}ScS...c~Ar AtMv} PdS}r Xvy}r AtM PeMi zS}r

c~Ar Atv: ySyA} {Ajt )

12 {Sh, 1993: w}w} 13Cm AyMS}Mq Pc<Mw \n~ PtM} ySAqAjc }SjuSvH {GZ <sM{ {GZ c _iMhb, rS}w} AyAz7 }cSA} XAx, ySM zSy AyMS}q! zS}Mr} ZArSM yMhM )Sc PyS{SySAj} fmvS _mSZ {Mr} dS 250, Yr v 700-}a PyA {Sv ySyA}-)M} <ArMSu CncZ, Ac _Z <s{ zS}rH {SMj pMc w~ YS}aSQ _c oMv} vS{...tS\t ZSA{!

1994: A{ Z\AvzS-_} {cm w}M~v DTrS
Pv _Z yiM}Z A{ aSQ PdrSy AjrM~v
`|S }SZ AyM} {SvAhM zS}rH vS}HLMw} y}q

20 XMfSy}, 1995: STd-cSj~ jCm}
Am iAy At~aSM~ t~SAvS P~ jSMM
yMhM PyA Atv uM}-h~S iAy} P}co

1996: SZyS} j{SvS} hvS Z*S}Mvm _~ PtM

17 j~SZ, 1997: zS}r Pw~ <s{ tA~r EtSM} }SWwAr }SWwAr wMt} <SsH Pc Y} vS}Sqv _ Atv PzSMm
S}SM~v <Ar&5H Cm _v PqMc 95 rS PzSm PwM zS}Mr} t{ }SWwAr AvySAhr M~v vS}Sqv

14 XMfSy}, 1998: PvSMy~
PwM~v X{r Pv }yH4vSs
nScM}} w} ArAvZ A&rH ySgSA~
A|Av _Z ISMv zAr M~v
c~Sq{~c XsvHArMr rS>}
cSMj} jvZ _Z ISv

P{, 1999: Arv {S YMe, PxSA}Mr ySM PhMw wSAcUSMv AeM PdSvcS} <uSv{H vaSj A}Mx} M YM~ShvS yMAiM~v zS}Mr} <uSv{H Xm~AyS}H ySjMwH ~Sz Aci ~ vS, \M 3 P{ jvS cMc wcwS~c PvSySAvHMc dy} At~, cSAeM~} wSSM wSnSv PyM fS>Cm PeMMi wSAcUSAv Kv}S cT ~ |$ AvqM}dS} _ wSM} zS}r PeSmS jSeSZ Px} wSc SvStS}Mt} PsMc \$S} c}~ !A TM{ yM CmAzMr _Z <s{ AvMj} PtMc |$MM ~SZ c}Mr Ptd~ zS}rH}S

{Sh, 2001: zS}Mr} jvdS _cMS PcSCm iSAM Pe~ 1 {SMh} AMy Xv|SH zS}Mr} jvdS 1,027,015,247, |S AcvS S}S AyM} jvdS} 16.7 rS jvAyMS}Mq} {S S{M~Z P| PtMc _MeSMr My, rS {Mv cA}M At~ _Z {rCm

17 Xe, 2004: YMs
XA~DDMc TMwS AjrM~v
cmS} }Sj yuv }SMnR}
XA~DDc cCm-_ _mSZ <s{
_cc P}Rw wtc j

26 AoMG}, 2004: yAtMv} iAm} YM{Mj P{SS }AyySM}} cS~ zS}Mr} tAq-wy \wcM~ kS>AwM w~ vSA{ c{wM 20 xm \>h Pp\M} uSS h}{S} M Pe~ tAq zS}Mr} AyUHq \wc~ a Y2S{Sv AvMcSy} rSA{~vSY|, X a Y2S{SMv {S}S PeM~v <S 3500 {Sv XvSyC, yvS, fAqkM} P{ScSAy~S zS}rMc <Ar yi} c}Mr  Ac _ Atv P yk~, <cAr} T(M}S cr zc}!

jv 25, 2006: YM~M}} PS} AcMv Av~ A{~ B~ AyM ZSr AMO} ZArSM _ |Sy y PsMc y Sryt~ <sM{ jSvSA} {SM AvMjMt} y{ <Ar&5H YM~}Mc AcMv AvMr 2,280 PcSCm o~S} t} S>Mc A{~ B~ Y} _Z jv {SMZ hS zSMy YM~M}} PZ PS} PcvS _ctS c~cSrS} eA~f>Aj PsMc \Mn _M ~Mv} oScSZMm AMOSMtSeHMr |S>} LwS}, PZ ~9H A{~ YM~M}} M A{A~M vrv ZSr SJSMj} wv c}M~v zS}rH ySAqMj Y} _cCm `Twq fmvSa _ yiM}Z _Z <s{ ZSrAMO mSmS B~ vSM{ _cCm zS}rH S \Mn _~ 55 PsMc 5 vGM} AyM} vy{ y{ S AMmMv} PcS}SMc AcMv AvM~v P| }rv mSmS}S!