Anandabazar- Rabibashariya Probondho

}AyyS}H <y

16 XSq 1414 }AyyS} 2 AoMG} 2007

	jv H~ vSeA}c {Sj nS hS} wSM csSmS dy PSvS \|SM, Pc\ _McZ y~Miv H~ {Sj, Pc\ yS jv{Sj csSmS} Cnc {SMv cH? PcvZ yS Yj _Z uS}qSmS vrv cM} _r `Twq M \n~?
cSSMc yM~!

AAz~ PSSZCm, |SMc Y{}S vSeA}c {Sj yM~ ykMr PhS c}y, _cmS w}MvS uS}qS Ac tSAvc YA}UrM~} (ALwy 384-322) cZvAvS wA~Arc _} ~SArv XvySt PSSMrS AAzA~ M ZM}AjMr csSmS _MAi~ _Z uS}qS }SjNvArc {Sj a vSeA}c {Sj, AcyS }SW a {SMj} {Mu PcSva xS}Sc c}S r vS vSeA}c {Sj csSmS} Xs Ai~ Pcy~Z _cCm {Sjy$ PeSH Ac cS~M{ vSvS AhSAyMt} SMr wM @mS} {SMv { jCm~ Mr cT cM} _>Mt} {Mu ArvCm uS}S} <zSy dy `Twq

ACm tSAvc jv ~c (1632-1704) vSeA}c {SMj} uS}qS AySM} aw} PjS} AtM~v _c AtMc vSeA}c a SvA} wS}A}c AyS, Y} MySwA} {SMj} vHArMySMu} {~ AMMy [}-AyS r@S} uS}qS _Z z {SMj yAer DA, [}AySM} SSuHvrS sScMy ~c _} _Z {SMj Ac vSAUcMt} XAucS} SHcr Ai~ vS XSt rS@H} Cm rxAyt}S [} Avz}rS} ytM~ u{Av}Mw vSeA}c {SMj} csS y~M~v wS}A}c <MSjv P{mSMvS} cSnSM{SMcZ vSeA}c {SMj} {~ AzA AMMy PtdS ~ _Z <MSjv P{mSMvS} vSvS mSvSwMMv} {Mu |SMr zS}S{ yjS sSMc, rS} jv t}cS} ~ AyhS}, YZv, }SjNvArc {rS cSnSM{S Y} cS|c} ySjS}-yyS rS yM~ _Z ySAqAjc {SMj} uS}qS Pcy~ mScScA} P~vMtvMcZ zrS yM~ uM} AvMAi~, rS v _Z {Mr} Xvr{ <yS XSoS{ DTs _} (1723-1790) {Mr, ySjS} |At <MSjv P{mSMvS} cSjmS Cnc{r cM}, rMyZ {SMj _cmS { wA}MyM} C  P|dSMv S}S q }M} Dc yS wMwSc Xver jSrH w}MvS y>SuMv y>SuS sScMr  vS, yAer eA iSAM _McySM} XwA}Ahr {SvM} M Y~SMw} {u AtM _cmS PdS~S {Mv} tAvS PwR>iMvS |S _Z {Sj rSZ Pcy~ _cmS XsNvArc enMv} csSZ yM~ vS, _cmS KvArc {vMv}a wA}h Pt

x}SA {SjrSAxc a }SWAyaSvH {>Mr} (1689-1755) {Mr, ySAqAjc {SMj vSeA}cMt} {Mu _Z P| _cmS SSuHv P{~SM{S Y} {SsS PrS~S} jSeS, _mSZ YyS} }SMW} ySSySAMca AvMq }SdMr SS| cM} ArAv _Z <M _cmS \tS}q AtM yM~v, SuS}q {Sv P| }SjNvArc Yver ytM~ Px~Mr wSM}v, _Z uS}qSmSZ {SMj zS}S{ yjS }SdMr SS| cM} YjMc {sv c}S {SMvZ P| Ah}cS~ {sv c}S v, {sv yS AyM}SAurS P| ytM~ ytM~ P|Mr wSM}, SMc} <Ar {sv rM~ AvM vSeA}c {Sj AyM}SuHMc {sv c}MrZ wSM}, _mS ykMr _y P{Mv AvMr wS}M~, Ah}v Yver Y} Ah}v AyM}SAurS} PhvS ic PsMc PyA}M, _cmS PdS~S {v KrA} 

vSeA}c {SMj} uS}qS} AyyrMv} PM jS{Sv tSAvc PMe~ (1770-1831) Xr `Twq PMe~Z <s{ vSeA}c {Sj Y} }SMW} {Mu wSsc cM}v vSeA}c {SjMc ArAv }SjNvArc {Sj AMMy PtMdvAv, PtMdAiM~v wA}ySM}} ySZM} yA Y} }SMW} {Mu P|SeSM|SMe} jSeS AMMy P|dSMv rS} wSA}ySA}c cSnSM{S PsMc PyA}M, _c jv {Sv }SMW} M vSeA}c Dc KrA} c}Mr wSM} yAvSeA}cMc PMe~ _} _Z `T PtaSMc XMvMc PtMdMiv AyD7rS, _cSAcM} cMm PzSeS yArM} {SM~ShvS AMMy YyS} Pc\ yM~Miv, _} {u AtM ArAv vSeA}c {SMj} {Mu YuAvc yAS} \yMy} HSyvS} csS y~Miv _dv PwS {oSv rMx PMe~Mc vrv cM} PySkS} P| PhS PtAd, _mSZ Hyr rS} _cmS <uSv cS}q

PMeM~} cSMi vSeA}c {Sj Pcy~ <MSjMv} AzAMr eM aMnAv, wS}A}c SHcAra rS} _cmS UH _Z {SMj aw} PsMc hSAwM PtaS SMv} AzAMr v, YvzA{c M|Se, {SMv, wSSwSA <ArMyHMt} P~vMtMv} {u AtM {Sj jHyv wA}hSA~r  AyAv{M} M|Se, DA} XAucS}, { P|SeSM|SMe} {u AtMZ vSeA}c wA}h AvA{r  vSeA}cMt} _Z SAvqZ }SW{rS} yAvSt M aMn YyS}, vSeA}c {Sj Y} }SMW} {Mu &M5} csSa Y{}S PMe~ _ wSZ, yjvAr Y} yAer SSMs} {Mu &5 AvMq} \wS AMMy ArAv }SMW} AyuSv Y} vSeA}c AyrMc} csS yM~v

cS~ {Si (1818-1883) Ac vSeA}c {Sj DMc P{SMmZ dy \ uS}qS PwSq c}Mrv vS _} yjvHv S{SAjc HSyvS r@S} dy AyS Ai~ vS r@S} {Mr, vSeA}c {Sj ~ P~Sz Y} {vSxS} cS}Mq {Myr aS {rSM~SzH, DAMzSeHMt} A{~v a AyAv{ P ArAv _c YtyStH {SMj} csS yM~v, P|dSMv {Sv yASSMs} ySZM} PyA}M S{SAjc SSMs} Ss PtdMr wSM} wA}Ahr vSeA}c {Sj Ac PZ YtM} AyT$ wMs AeM yASSMs} wMsZ yAvSeA}cMc _AeM Pt {SMi} {Mr, yASSMs} tSZ }SMW} t{v{rS} KvArc {sv PjSeS }SjNvArc S} wq AycSM} {u AtM {Sv |dv yASSMs} awM} \nMr wS}My, rdv _Z vSeA}c {Sj Y} }SW tZ Z X<MSjvH M \nMy

ZrS~H cA{\Av a }SWAyaSvH YMSAvMS S{A (1891-1937) y~M~v, vSeA}c {Sj Y} }SW {rS} DcCmMc Pcy~ eS PjSSA} t{v AtM PySkS |S vS ArAv PAj{Av yS IAr Av{Sq _} AtcmS AvM _M~v r@S} {Mr, {Sv P| PcSva _c PeSH yS }SW{rS} XuHvrS P{Mv Pv rS} cS}q, PcSva _c zSMy rS} cSMi _Z {rS} _cmS KvArc XAucS} SHcr  vSeA}c}S PZ {rS &S}S SAr Mr Ir  _Z cS}MqZ Y{}S AcMc, XAzzSycMc {SAv, YyS} rSMcZ mSvM~, }SMW} YZv {SAv AMc} cSv{~S, AwM{SZM} h yS PjM~ |SaS} z PrS sSMcZ, Ac PZ z AtM _Z P{Mv PvaSmS wM}S ySdS c}S |S vS _Z cr {SMj} wM zS~: _ PySumSa cSj cM} vSeA}c {Sj _} {u AtMZ _Z IAr Av{SMq} cSjmS D7  }SMW} M |SaS AvM S{A} rx {SMi} {~ {r PsMc XMvcmSZ Y~StS S{A} {Mr, vSeA}c {Sj |rZ }SMW} zA{cS PyA PyA cM} wS~v c}My, }SW rrZ M |SMy

AAz~ PSSZCm

er ttMc AAz~ PSSZCm csSmS YyS} Y{SMt} ZArSM AxM} _MMi _Z AxM} YSmS {~r wy Z\M}SMw PSAzMr c SMv} AyTM$ eqAyM(SM} XAzarSMc Pc4 cM} fMmMi PdSMv ZArS PtMdMi, cH cM} vSeA}c PSz, }SjNvArc t{vyySMc PzMg AtMr wSM} _Z P| AAz~ PSSZCm csSmS AxM} _MMi, rS} PwiMv }SjvHArMr Av{{rS ySt AtM, S ySt AtM, {SvAycrS, zyrS AxA}M YvS} _cmS YcS:S} Pi<SS YMi er cMc {S yS <S _c yi} uM} Y{SMt} hS} wSMa Y{}S _Z }c{ _cmS vSeA}c <rSS Pm} wSD A}, v2HS{ PsMc cT cM} A}jaSv} w| yd vSeA}c zSyMiv, csS y~Miv, ws hM~Miv _Z PzMy P|, yy}rS} ySZM}, eS PjSSA}} ySZM}, Y~Sw YM~ShvS} {u AtM {SMj} <MSjv`M~S P{mSMvS} }SUS PyM}Sc \7v AvZZ hSZ, Ac rS} jMv jA{} aw} cMc} XAucS}Mc vvr{ ISv vS AtM eSM} PjSM} jA{ td~ Pcv? tjv <Sy {SvM} zS~MyM f} y>SuS} XAucS}Mc PzMg AtMr yM~Sc yAqc AwrS }SW{rSMc |Ms yyS} c}Mr wS}Myv Pcv? _Z wA}M<AMr vSeA}c {Sj XMs H~ {Sj csSmSMc Y{}S XMvMcZ <MSe cM}Ai, cS}q H~ csSmS} {Mu _cmS zrS zyrS} Xv YMi {SmS ~, H~ csSmS YyS} vSeA}c {SjMc _cmS H{SAr zSS Pt H~ csSmS} Xv vSeA}c {SjMc P|v y PyA z}M~SMc} {Sj yM~ AhA\r cM} P|v _Z zSS} M Y~ }SjvHAr} P|SeSM|Se PvZ, _`M~S }Ar, A{A Aci {SvM} SMS <ArySt _Z zSMy vSeA}c {SjMc }SjvHAr AyD7 c}M~Z }SjvHAr} vSM{ uq, ySA PwSSMvS, YyS} rS}Z <ArySMt} vSM{ yS PwSSMvS ZrSAtMc ArcSM}} <ArM}Su yM~ hSA~M |SaS |S Y{}S vSeA}c {Sj Y} }SjNvArc {SMj} _Z PeSwS~/}SdS~ AyzSjMv} AyM}SuH Y{}S {Mv cA}, vSeA}c {SMj} <ArySMt} zSSZ }SjvHAr} zSS vSeA}c {Sj yM~ ySZMc _c YAgvS AvM _M {SvAyc }SjvHAr} zSS KrA} c}SZ Y{SMt} YjMc} cSj

t<SSv t>SSv! 14 {Sh {Si _} {rAtv!

wSyA~c: PMe~tS, XMvcmS wM Px~~S{, Ac ymSZ mSv eSM~S
PMe~ wS~: P cH, YA{ P| _r PdMmdMm, yZ Pf>Mmf>Mm PySkS~S{ y

wSyA~c: P PrS |S}S ykMy rS}S ykMy, Y{SMc _cmJ yS~S {Mr yAkM Atv PrS YA{ PrS |S yk~S{, PmS ~ P|, _cmS Pm YMi, {SMv eyM{*, _cmS {SMcm YMi, Y} Y{}S YAi, {SMv wSyA~c! Cnc Ac vS?
PMe~: <S, Cnc

wSyA~c: _Z P| Y{}S wSyA~c, _Z Y{}S vSeA}c Cnc?
PMe~: Cnc

wSyA~c: rS M~ Y{}SZ AAz~ PSSZCm _dv _Mr cMcmS e>SS YMi
PMe~: e>SS?

wSyA~c: |S}S `A~MeS~S iMi, rS}S _{v zSy c}Mi P|, Y{}S {SS
PMe~: {SS?

wSyA~c: YwAv PrS AciZ PySMkv vS PtdAi, {SS {SMv zSS
PMe~: a

wSyA~c: rS} {SMv Y~ dh}S ~ aZ wA~CmcS~ wSCm`M~S a}S hSZMi, _Z P| Y{S} YwvS} jSeSmS _mS wSCm AtM AeM~ PdMr a}S }SASMra rSZ cM}Mi, AhMva rSZ cM}Mi a}S yM~Mi,  rA{ wSCm, v rA{ Ac vS cM} S~S}S y>S PdM PeMi aZ PhMcS5SzSAcS, SMA}Mr {SMv aMt} P| P~ScmS XA}AjvS~, {SMv cS~ {Si, \Av PrS _Z y r@StSA{ PtMd |SvAv, cMy P|v {S}S PeM~v?
PMe~: 14 {Sh 1883, YM} 14 {Sh {SMv P| Atv v2HSM{ wA~ `A~ hS~SM~S

wSyA~c: t<SSv t<SSv 14 {Sh cS~ {SMi} {rAtv! rS M~ PrS wM}S AG~! {rAtMvZ a>} t~ a@} vS{ cM} hSA {S}Mi! P| csS D~... a}S wA~CmMi} vS{ cM} wSyA~Mc} y {rS{r PhMw AtM Ac tStS, Y} _cmS PcM~S M
PMe~: PcM~S?

wSyA~c: PcM~S {SMv SuS}q vSeA}c {SMj} PySu jeMr _cmS A&uStHqrS, _ yS} yMkMiv?
PMe~: <S, wA}S} Ac cH PcM~S?

wSyA~c: kSM{A~mS ~ tStS, _Z AAz~ PSSZCm AvM YyS} dy {SrS{SAr c}Mi YwvS} aZ aSQ yS, YZ _{ _x, ySjS}, |SMc yS~S yM~ {SMcm, _mS PmS }S _mS YA{ aZ _mMm}S} yS~S cM}Ai, Pc{v ~?
PMe~: _mS YwAv CncZ yM~Miv, vrv AySAr {SMj AySMv} A`M~S Y}a PyA PyA cM} vSeA}c {SjMc AS~H c}S} csS y~Mi YjMc vSvSv u}Mv} _v Aj a, S{SAjc env XMvc PMZ {Sj ytM~} PM y zA{cS AvM P|{v uTv, S{Hq ySM} {MrS env SM{ SM{ ^q AtM XMvc wA}ySM} SS2 AvM YMi, _Z ^qMc Pc4 cM} SM{} P{M}S AvMj} wSM t<SSM, {SMj _cmS jSeS cM} AvM _mS} _cmS tS{ YMi

wSyA~c: _mS YA{a {SAv, }cS} |dv cSj cM} vS, wSCm |dv rS} tM~} P~ScMt} ySZM} cS\Mc PtMd vS, rdv wSyA~Mc} env iSS wSyA~cMc PtdMy Pc? Ac _cmS PwSyM~{ YMi
PMe~: cH }c{?

wSyA~c: Y{}S PcSvmS AyS cA}, PmS AoMwv cM}...
MCm: {SMv Avz} cM}?

wSyA~c: yS~S Y{}S AoMwvZ yA~ PrS, AoMwv cM}, csSmS Pc y~Mi rS} aw} YwAv PtdMyv |dv PcSva _v Aj a {SCm Y>cM wM sSMc, wSCm} P~Sc cH {SjMv} `S z PtdSM~a wS~S vS, rdv {SvM}S rSMc AyS cM}, {SMv Pxs YM Ac YwAv tSA{ _ A eSA PsMc vS{M~v, u>S cM} A{Cm cM}Z >S cM} hM~ PeM~v, YwvSMc Pc AyS c}My? YyS}, {SMcm PrS y~Mi, AcvMr wS}M~ vSeA}c Y} vZM~ Ac vS rS} awM}Z yS z}S cH?
PMe~: Y{}S YM~ShvS PsMc _cmJ M} |SD vS?

wSyA~c: _Z YwvSMt} PwSyM~{ |S} jv Pc\ YwvSMt} csS Aci PySMk vS wSyA~cMc PySkSMr M~ S{A AtM PySkSM~ My vS, Y{A AtM y~Mr My
PMe~: P YyS} cH?

wSyA~c: PmS ~ PcSvmS mc Y} PcSvmS A{C, _ZmS Avd>r PhMd PtdS P~SMc Xr AsMSA} AtM PySMk vS rSZ PtdMiv vS wSCm`M~S AsMSA}} vSM{ |S rS hS~SM Ac CmcMi Pcv? |r q wSyA~c PtdMi _} M sScM~ Y{S} AyMu, rr q sScMi YS, _Z P| wSCm, uTv _dSMv CmMc YMi Pcv? ySZ Ac YwvS} {MrS {Si Y} PMe~ `M~ PdMMi? vSAc ZMj} w}S} y PsMc Y~sMj} wMi? wSCmmS cM} dSM _Z cS}Mq P|, vSeA}c {Sj ykMi _Z wSCm sScM~ P{SmS{Cm hScA} yScA} sScMy, vrv cSjc{ Mr wSM}, vS M~a 3 mScS P}Sj h@StS AtMa Y{S} 50mS mScS sScMy Ayw PrS _cmS {SayStH, Y} _cmS y {S{~S AyyStH _Z AtM cH ? Ac _Z P| y fm~, _Z AtM Y{}S PtdAi P|, vSeA}c {Sj Ac rS} Pw}SZMzm P _} \w} \Mn _cmS wSyA~c P _ \nMr wSM} {SMv XvMc P{M} Y{S} zS~ PSc, _mS vS a hSZMr wSM} {SMv PmSZ PrS {SitS r@S} wA~CmcS~ PSSZCm} AyM y~Mr PhMAiM~v
PMe~: ySyS, YwAv tSTq uM}Miv PrS?

wSyA~c: Pcv u}y vS |S}S P}Sj ySM} SM~ uM} PMv} SM~ uM} ySA AxA}, SrA} SM~ uA}, cSMU} SM~ uA}, rS}SZ PrS wA~CmimS u}y _Z jv aZ H~ {Sj csSmS ySt AtM YwvS}S zS~ cM}Miv, aMr y P* _} e YM~ Y{SMt} yS} zSyMr My P|, ySZ A{M~ y>ShS |S cH cM} eA}My} vS{ cM} XSGSSo} hS} wA~Cmi, Y} PmS CmAcM }SdMr aZ dAv PZ dAvMc Z\j c}S, _ y ySt AtM Y} Aci  Ac vS wSCm} ySZM} tAvS} {SvMc _c c}S |S Ac vS
PMe~: YwAv PrS aSQ PSS~ PxS}S{ _} zSS csS y~Miv! r@S}S y~Miv, S}S tAvS} vSeA}cMt} _c M zSyMr My _Z vSeA}c {Sj Y} }SjNvArc {SMj} AyMztmS {SvM~ My vS vSeA}c wMsZ yt~ YMy

wSyA~c: P PrS Py zS~Z y~Mi, a}Sa Y{SMt} {MrSZ zSyMi PtdAi aMt} P{SySZ~ vG}mS Atv PrS mJMc AvZ }Sr tmS} w} A> mc mSZ{

iAy: \t Pty